ĐKXĐ:   \(x\ge0;\)\(x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x} \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a) bổ sung ĐKXĐ nhé:   \(x>0;\)\(x\ne1\)

b)  \(P< 0\)

=>  \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) 

=>  \(x-1< 0\)   (do \(\sqrt{x}>0\))

=>  \(x< 1\)

=>  \(0< x< 1\)

\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+11\sqrt{x}-11+34}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+12\sqrt{x}+24}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+12\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+24}{\sqrt{2}-1+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{27-2\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-12}{\sqrt{2}+1}=5+5\sqrt{2}\)

a,

\(A\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(1)

Để A xđ <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

b , (1) <=> \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{x-1}\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

P xác định khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

P xác định khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(a,x>0;x\ne4,9\)

\(b,Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(Q=\frac{3}{x-3\sqrt{x}}:\frac{-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-5}\)

\(Q=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{-5\sqrt{x}}\)

\(c,Q< 0< =>\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{-5\sqrt{x}}\)

\(-5\sqrt{x}< 0\)

\(< =>3\sqrt{x}-6>0\)

\(\sqrt{x}>2\)

\(x>4\)

a) ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>0\)

Nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne9\)

b) \(P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{3}{3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

d) \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< -9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}< -6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>36\)

e) Thế \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P ta được:

\(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)}=\frac{6-3\sqrt{2}}{-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-6}{2}\)

f) \(P=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)