a)=>x(y+2)-(y+2)=3

=>(y+2)(x-1)=3

Vì x,y thuộc Z nên y+2 và x-1 thuộc Ư(3)={+1;+3;-1;-3}

Sau đó thay lần lượt các cặp -1 với -3 và 1 với 3

1: \(23+\left(-13\right)+\left(-50\right)\)

\(=23-13-50\)

=10-50

=-40

2: \(-5+15+\left(-123\right)\)

\(=\left(-5+15\right)-123\)

=10-123

=-113

3: \(5871:\left\{928-\left[\left(-82+247\right)\right]\right\}\cdot5\)

\(=5871-\left\{928+82-247\right\}\cdot5\)

\(=5871-763\cdot5=5871-3815=2056\)

4: \(40-\left(4\cdot5^2-3\cdot2^3\right)\)

\(=40-4\cdot5^2+3\cdot2^3\)

\(=40-4\cdot25+3\cdot8\)

=40-100+24

=64-100

=-36

5: \(6^2\cdot5-7^2+149\)

\(=36\cdot5-49+149\)

\(=180+149-49\)

=180+100

=280

6: \(-210:\left[16+3\cdot\left(6+3\cdot2^2\right)\right]+\left(-2022\right)\)

\(=-210:\left[16+3\cdot\left(6+3\cdot4\right)\right]+\left(-2022\right)\)

\(=-210:\left[16+3\cdot18\right]+\left(-2022\right)\)

\(=-210:70-2022\)

=-3-2022

=-2025

7: \(5\cdot2^3+7^{11}:7^9-2023^0\cdot1^8\)

\(=5\cdot8+7^2-1\)

=40+49-1

=39+49

=88

8: \(400:\left\{5\cdot\left[360-\left(290+2\cdot5^2\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=400:\left\{5\cdot\left[360-290-2\cdot25\right]\right\}\)

\(=400:\left\{5\cdot20\right\}\)

\(=\dfrac{400}{100}=4\)

9: \(75-\left(3\cdot5^2\right)-4\cdot5^3\)

\(=75-3\cdot25-4\cdot5^3\)

=-4*125

=-500

huhuhuhu help me cứi tui

a, 3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = (-3)².10

   3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = 90

   3.(2\(x\) + 4) = 90  - 198

    3.(2\(x\) + 4) = - 108

       2\(x\) + 4 = -108 : 3

       2\(x\) + 4  = -36

       2\(x\)       = - 36 - 4

      2\(x\)       = - 40

       \(x\)       = -40 : 2

        \(x\)      = - 20 

b, 2.(\(x\) + 7) -  6  = 18

    2.(\(x\) + 7) = 18 + 6

    2.(\(x\) + 7)  =24

         \(x\) + 7 = 24 : 2

         \(x\) + 7  = 12

           \(x\)       = 12 - 7

             \(x\)     = 5

c, 5.(\(x\) + 5) - 3.(\(x\) - 2) = 5² + 18

    5\(x\) + 25 - 3\(x\) + 6 = 25 + 18

    2\(x\) + 31 = 43

    2\(x\)          = 43 - 31

   2\(x\)        = 12

     \(x\)        = 12 : 2

     \(x\)        = 6

\(a,\frac{62}{7}:x=\frac{29}{9}:\frac{3}{56}\)

\(\frac{62}{7}:x=\frac{1624}{27}\)

\(x=\frac{62}{7}:\frac{1624}{27}=\frac{837}{5684}\)

\(b,\frac{1}{5}:x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}:x=\frac{2}{35}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{5}:\frac{2}{35}=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(c,\frac{2}{3}.x-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{4}{7}=\frac{5}{7}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{15}{14}\)

\(d,\frac{2}{7}-\frac{8}{9}.x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{8}{9}.x=\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{8}{21}\)

\(x=-\frac{8}{21}:\frac{8}{9}=-\frac{3}{7}\)

\(e,\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{7}=-\frac{13}{35}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{9}:-\frac{13}{35}=\frac{175}{117}\)

\(i,\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}.\left(1-x\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(1-x=\frac{2}{5}:\frac{2}{5}=1\)

\(x=1-1=0\)

\(g,\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}:x=-1\)

\(\frac{1}{3}:x=-1-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{5}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}:-\frac{5}{3}=-\frac{1}{5}\)

học tốt nha

a)\(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\times x=1\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3}\times x=\frac{5}{3}-1\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3}\times x=\frac{2}{3}\)

=>\(x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\)

=>\(x=1\)

b)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{5}{7}:x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{5}{7}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{5}{21}\)

thank you!