a) \(A\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-x+1\)

\(=\left(2x^3-4x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(5x-10\right)+11\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(2x^2+3x+5\right)+11\)

Vậy \(A\left(x\right):B\left(x\right)=2x^2+3x+5\) dư \(11\)

b) Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\) thì \(11⋮B\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\inơ\left\{13;3;2;-9\right\}\)

(a) \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-5x+9}{x-3}\in Z\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-5x+9}{x-3}\left(x\ne3\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)+3}{x-3}=x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)nguyên khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\\x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\\x=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn).

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\).

(b) \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+6x+2}{2x-1}\in Z\left(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+6x+2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)+5}{2x-1}=x^2+3+\dfrac{5}{2x-1}\)

nguyên khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn).

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;0;1;3\right\}\).

a: f(x) chia hết cho g(x)

=>x^2-3x-2x+6+3 chia hết cho x-3

=>3 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}

=>x thuộc {4;2;6;0}

b: f(x) chia hết cho g(x)

=>2x^3-x^2+6x-3+5 chia hết cho 2x-1

=>5 chia hết cho 2x-1

=>2x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {2;0;3;-2}

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

Ta có (x³ + ax² + bx + 3) : (x² - 2x - 1) = x + a - 2 dư x(b - 2a + 5) + a + 1

Để  (x³ + ax² + bx + 3) \(⋮\) (x² - 2x - 1)

=> x(b - 2a + 5) + a + 1 = 0 \(\forall x\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b-2a+5=0\\a+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-2a=-5\\a=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-7\\a=-1\end{cases}}\)

a: =>2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+4x-8+a+8 chia hết cho x-2

=>a+8=0

=>a=-8

b: =>2x^3+x^2-x^2-0,5x-0,5x+0,25+m-0,25 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>m-0,25=0

=>m=0,25