a. x² - 11 = \(x^2-\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{11}\right)\)

b. x² - 5 = \(x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

c. x² - 7 = \(x^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\)

Trả lời:

a, x⁴ + 3x³ + x² + 3x

= ( x⁴ + 3x³ ) + ( x² + 3x )

= x³ ( x + 3 ) + x ( x + 3 )

= ( x³ + x ) ( x + 3 )

= x ( x² + 1 ) ( x + 3 )

b, Sửa đề: x⁴ - x² + 8x - 8

= ( x⁴ - x² ) + ( 8x - 8 )

= x² ( x² - 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 ) 

= x² ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )

= ( x - 1 ) [ x² ( x + 1 ) + 8 ]

= ( x - 1 ) ( x³ + x² + 8 )

x⁴ + 3x³ + x² + 3x = x³(x + 3) + x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x² + 1)x

a) \(81-\left(3x+2\right)^2=9^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(9-3x-2\right)\left(9+3x+2\right)=\left(7-3x\right)\left(11+3x\right)\)

b) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)=15\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

c) \(9\left(x-5y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-5y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-5y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(-x-19y\right)\left(7x-11y\right)\)

a) = x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = x( x + 2 ) + 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x + 3 )

b) = x² - x + 4x - 4 = x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 4 )

c) = ( x² - 10x + 25 ) - 9 = ( x - 5 )² - 3² = ( x - 8 )( x - 2 )

d) = 6x² - 15x + 8x - 20 = 3x( 2x - 5 ) + 4( 2x - 5 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 3x + 4 )

a) x² + 5x + 6 = x² + 2x + 3x + 6 

= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 3)(x + 2)

b) x² + 3x - 4 = x² - x + 4x - 4 = x(x - 1) + 4(x - 1) = (x + 4)(x - 1)

c) x² - 10x + 16 = x² - 2x - 8x + 16 = x(x - 2) - 8(x - 2) = (x - 8)(x - 2)

d) 6x² - 7x - 20 = 6x² + 8x - 15x - 20 = 2x(3x + 4) - 5(3x + 4) = (2x - 5)(3x + 4) 

a.\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b.\(x^2+3x-4=x^2+4x-x-4=x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

c.\(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

d.\(6x^2-7x-20=6x^2-12x+5x-20=6x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=\left(6x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(a,x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2+7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)

\(b,x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

\(c,x^2-xy+x^3-3x^{2y}+3x^{2y}-y^3\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

a, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1-3x+1\right)\left(2x-1+3x-1\right)=-x\left(5x-2\right)\)

b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-9=\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

c, \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-9x^2=\left(4x-1-3x\right)\left(4x-1+3x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-1\right)\)

d, \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\); e, \(x^2-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

f, \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2-3x+1\right)\left(x+2+3x-1\right)=\left(-2x+3\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

i, \(x^6-y^4=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^2\right)\)

b)x²(x+1)-(x+1)=(x+1)(x²-1)

d) 4x(x-2)-(x-2)=(x-2)(4x-1)

câu a bn ghi mik k hỉu

k) = x( 2x - 1 ) - 3y( 2x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 )( x - 3y )

l) = x( x - y ) + 5( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + 5 )

m) = ( a² - 4a + 4 )( a² + 4a + 4 ) = ( a - 2 )²( a + 2 )²

n) = y²( x² - 1 ) - ( x² - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( y - 1 )( y + 1 ) 

q) = 3[ ( x - y )² - 4z² ] = 3( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )