a,b,c khong am nen (ab+bc+ca)...>=9/4 co the dung don bien nhe ban

con cau tra loi thi khong bit

nguyễn xuân trợ: bớt xàm đi bạn, cái bạn hỏi đã bảo chúng ta dùng phương pháp dồn biến rồi nha!

Dồn biến làm gì , dùng Chebyshev với Nesbit là ra :)

Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b\ge a+c\ge b+c\\a\left(b+c\right)\ge b\left(a+c\right)\ge c\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\right)\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT CHEBYSHEV\(BĐT\ge3\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)(áp dụng bđt Nesbit) "chứng minh dùng AM-GM"

a/

\(VT\ge\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}{c+a}=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

b/ Ta có: \(x^4+y^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{b+ca\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{a+\frac{1}{a}\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{b}\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{c}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(VT\le\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(VT\le\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le\frac{3}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có 

\(\frac{a^2}{a+b^2}=\frac{a^2+ab^2-ab^2}{a+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}b\left(a+1\right)\)

Khi đó 

\(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)( ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\)

Do \(a+b^2\ge2b\sqrt{a}\)

\(a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}b\left(a+1\right)\)

Do \(\sqrt{a}\le\frac{a+1}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=2\frac{a}{c}\\ \frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\frac{c}{b}\\ \frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)

\(=>2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)

=> đpcm

Bạn ơi đề bài có điều kiện a, b, c không vậy. Hay là a, b, c bất kì?

dạ a,b,c>0 ạ.em quên mất 

Với a, b, c >0

\(\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+c^3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ac}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) (1)

<=> \(1-\left(\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+c^3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\le1-\frac{ab+bc+ac}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{a+b+c}{3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\right)\ge0\)(2)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

Với a,b, c>0

(1) <=> \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+2b^3+2c^3-ab^2-ac^2-ba^2-bc^2-ca^2-cb^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+a^2\left(a-c\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)Luôn đúng với mọi a, b, c dương

Vậy (1) đúng

"=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c

BĐT

<=> \(\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac}{3\left(ac+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

<=>\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(\frac{a\left(a\left(b+c\right)+bc\right)}{b+c}+...\right)\)

<=> \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{abc}{b+c}+\frac{abc}{a+c}+\frac{abc}{a+b}\right)\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(\frac{abc}{b+c}+\frac{abc}{a+c}+\frac{abc}{a+b}\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{abc}{b+c}\le abc.\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc\right)\)

Khi đó BĐT 

<=>\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right)\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)(luôn đúng )

=> ĐPCM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

Cách này chủ yếu biến đổi tương đương nên chắc phù hợp với lớp 8

Nếu sử dụng SOS nhìn vào sẽ làm đc liền vì có Nesbitt lẫn \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}\)

Sau đây là lời giải sử dụng SOS của em,mọi người xem thử ạ!

Bớt \(\frac{4}{3}\) ở mỗi vế,ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{8}{9}.\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}-\frac{8}{9\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca+9c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{18\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

BĐT đúng do a, b, c là các số thực dương. Ta có Q.E.D

P/s: Đúng không ạ?:3

Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{abc}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=a^2c+b^2a+c^2b+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge4\)

Ta có:

\(a^2c+a^2c+b^2a\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.\left(abc\right)^2}=3a\)

\(b^2a+b^2a+c^2b\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3\left(abc\right)^2}=3b\)

\(c^2b+c^2b+a^2c\ge3\sqrt[3]{c^3\left(abc\right)^2}=3c\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(a^2c+b^2a+c^2b\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+b+c+\frac{3}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}+\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT bunniacoxki ta có:

\(\left(b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+4\right)\ge\left(b+2\left(a+c\right)\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{5}.\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\)

=> \(VT\le\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\)

Cần CM \(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\le\frac{3}{5}\)

<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{10}\)

<=>\(\frac{b+2c}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{c+2a}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{a+2b}{a+2b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)

Áp dụng bđt buniacoxki dạng phân thức ở vế trái:

=> \(VT\ge\frac{\left(b+2c+c+2a+a+2b\right)^2}{\left(b+2c\right)^2+2a\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)^2+2b\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)^2+2c\left(a+2b\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{5}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c