x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)

k mk nha

bạn ơi bạn chưa bớt 2x^2 kìa

ngu dốt

x⁵-x⁴-1=x⁵-x³-x²-x⁴+x²+x+x³-x-1

=x².(x³-x-1)-x.(x³-x-1)+(x³-x-1)

=(x³-x-1)(x²-x+1)

x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)

k mk nha

mik chịu

x^4+4=x^4 + 4x^2 +4 - 4x^2=(x^2)^2+ 2.x^2.2+2^2 - (2x)^2 = (x^2+2)-(2x)^2 =(x^2+2-2x)(2^2+2-2x)

\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

                 \(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)

                  \(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)

\(x^5+x+1=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

                       \(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

                       \(=\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\) 

Bài 2:

1)  \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)

6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

Bài 2:

7) \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

8) \(x^3+64=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

9) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+2a-b\right)\left(a+b-2a+b\right)=3a\left(-a+2b\right)\)

10) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)=2a\cdot2b=4ab\)

11) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

12) \(\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(6x-1+3x+2\right)\left(6x-1-3x-2\right)=\left(9x+1\right)\left(3x-3\right)\)

1:

1: ,4x^2-6x=2x(2x-3)

2: 9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2(3x+1)

3: x^3+2x^2+3x=x(x^2+2x+3)

4: 2x^2-4x=2x(x-2)

5: 3x-6y=3(x-2y)

6: x^2-3x=x(x-3)

7: 6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy

=2xy(3x+2y+1)

8: 5x^2(x-2y)-15x(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(5x^2-15x)

=5x(x-3)(x-2y)

9: =3(x-y)+5y(x-y)

=(x-y)(5y+3)

10: =(x-1)(3x+5)

11: =2(2x-1)-3(2x-1)

=-(2x-1)

\(x^4+1\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^5-a^5-b^5-c^5\)

\(=5\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)

x⁸+x⁷+1= x⁸+x⁷+x⁶-x⁶-x⁵-x⁴+x⁵+x⁴+x³-x³-x²-x+x²+x+1

=(x⁸+x⁷+x⁶)-(x⁶+x⁵+x⁴)+(x⁵+x⁴+x³)-(x³+x²+x)+(x²+x+1)

= x⁶(x²+x+1)-x⁴(x²+x+1)+x³(x²+x+1)-x(x²+x+1)+( x²+x+1)

=(x²+x+1)(x⁶-x⁴+x³-x+1)

Câu b, c lm tương tự

phương pháp này mình gọi là phương pháp nhẩm nghiệm:

- Nếu tổng tất cả các hệ số bằng o thì đa thức có 1 nghiệm là x=1 hay chứa thừa số là x-1

- Nếu tổng tất cả các hệ số bậc chẵn bằng tổng các hệ số bậc lẻ thì đa thức có một nghiệm là x=-1 hay chứa thừa số là x+1