Cho: A = \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
B = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
So sánh A và 2B
So sánh A và 2B:
A = \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{2+(3+5+2\sqrt{15})+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(2B=2.\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=2.\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=2.\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=2(1+\sqrt{2})\)
Do đó:
\(A-2B=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-(2+\sqrt{2})>\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-(2+\sqrt{2})=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>2B\)
bài 1 rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a)\(\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)- \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\) b)K=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{60-24\sqrt{6}}\)+\(\sqrt{40-16\sqrt{6}}\) d)B=(3+\(\sqrt{3}\))\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{13}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
bài 2 cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)( với x≥0 và x≠ 9)
a) rút gọn biểu thức A
b) tính giá trị biểu thức\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=4\\ b,K=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}=6-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-4=2\\ e,=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ A=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Không dùng máy tính hãy so sánh
a, \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}\) và 12
b, \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)và \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
a) Có \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{2,25}=1,5\)
\(\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6,25}=2,5\);
\(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12,25}=3,5\);
\(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20,25}=4,5\)
=> \(P=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< 1,5+2,5+3,5+4,5=12\)
Vậy P < 12
Answer:
ý a, tham khảo bài làm của @xyzquynhdi
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
So sánh A và B :
a)
\(A=\sqrt{20+1}+\sqrt{40+2}+\sqrt{60+3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}\)
b)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{12321}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1234321}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{12345678987654321}}\)
\(B=0,111111111\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12}\)
b)\(\frac{2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{10+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right):\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
d)\(\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}\)
f)\(\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{73-40\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.2\sqrt{7}+\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-2+2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{73-40\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2-2.4.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5^2-2.5.4\sqrt{3}+\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-\left(5-4\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-5+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-1+2\sqrt{3}\)
So sánh:
a)\(A=\sqrt[]{21}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{63}\)
\(B=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}\)
b)\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{0,1}\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(B=10\)
Rg
a) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\) = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\) = \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{16-8\sqrt{3}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}}\) = \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}+1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) A= \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
b) B= \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{60}-\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{40}}\)
c) C= \(\frac{\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{2A}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=2\)
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}$
b)
\(B=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{(8+2\sqrt{15})+2-2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2+2-2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
c)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}=\frac{\sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}}{|x-2|}=\frac{|\sqrt{x-1}-1|+|\sqrt{x-1}+1|}{|x-2|}\)
1. Rút Gọn:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(Q=\frac{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
2. Tính Tổng:
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{1+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2+3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}{2015+2016}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(P=1+\sqrt{2}\)
bởi vì tách \(4=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}\)
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