a, ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)

\(M=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-x+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a)A=\(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Thay x=3+2\(\sqrt{2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

c)Ta có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)>0

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)<1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\)>2\(\Rightarrow x>4\)

a)\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b)Tại x=9 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Ý c nàk

\(Q=P.\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\)

Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :

\(Q\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-4=2.2-4=0\) có GTNN là 0

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

khi k =1

\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

        \(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

         \(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

        \(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)

       \(=-3\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

     \(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

    \(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

    \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b, Ta có \(B< A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)

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