\(a,A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2049\)

\(=x^2-6xy+9y^2+x^2-10x+25+4x-12y+2024\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+2024\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4+\left(x-5\right)^2+2020\)

\(=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+2020\)

\(A_{min}=2020\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+2=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+2=0\\x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow5-3y+2=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow3y=7\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{7}{3}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=2020\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b tương tự nhé

H=\(x^6-2x^3+x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^6+2x^5+3x^4+2x^2-2x^5-4x^4-6x^3-4x^2-4x+x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)+\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\text{≥}0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\text{≥}0\\\left(x^2+1\right)\text{≥}1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+1\text{≥}1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ MinH=0 ⇔ \(x=1\)

a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)

b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)

c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)

d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)

=x(x-y)+2(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+2)

f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2

=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)

=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)

=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]

=4(x-2y)(x+y)

f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y

=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y+1)

d)  D = x⁴ - 6x² + 10

D = (X²)² - 2. x². 3 + 3² + 1

D = (x² - 3)² + 1

(x² - 3)²  >= 0 với mọi x

(x² - 3)² + 1 >=1 với moi5 x

Vậy GTNN của D là 1