1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

cho mình

\(A=\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-1\)

ta có \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-1\ge-1\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-1\)

\(A=-1\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A=-1 tại x=-1/2

a) GTTNN là -1 

b) GTLN là -3

c) GTNN là -8

d) đang tìm .... 

\(B=-\left|x+5\right|-3\)

tacó \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+5\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+5\right|-3\le-3\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le-3\)

\(B=-3\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

phần A, B bạn làm như bạn nguyễn quang trung còn C,D làm theo mình:

\(C=\frac{2017}{2018}-\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

vì \(\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\frac{2017}{2018}-\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|\le\frac{2017}{2018}\forall x\)

vậy \(MaxC=\frac{2017}{2018}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(D=\left|x-2\right|+\left|y+1\right|+3\)

\(\left|x-2\right|\ge0;\left|y+1\right|\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|y+1\right|+3\ge3\forall x\)

vậy \(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)

a ) Ta có : A = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

Vậy A_min = 0 , khi x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) 

b) \(B=\left|\frac{3}{7}-x\right|+\frac{1}{9}\)

Mà : \(\left|\frac{3}{7}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

Nên : \(B=\left|\frac{3}{7}-x\right|+\frac{1}{9}\ge\frac{1}{9}\forall x\)

Vậy B_min = \(\frac{1}{9}\) kh x = \(\frac{3}{7}\)

1.

a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)

b) x=0

d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)

e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

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