Xét biểu thức phụ : 1 (2n+3)√2n+1+(2n+1)√2n+3 = 1 √2n+1.√2n+3(√2n+1+√2n+3) = √2n+3−√2n+1 √2n+1.√2n+3[(2n+3)−(2n+1)] = √2n+3−√2n+1 2√2n+1.√2n+3 = 1 2 ( 1 √2n+1 − 1 √2n+3 )với n≥1 Áp dụng : S= 1 3√1+1√3 + 1 3√5+5√3 + 1 5√7+7√5 +...+ 1 101√103+103√101 = 1 2 ( 1 √1 − 1 √3 )+ 1 2 ( 1 √3 − 1 √5 )+ 1 2 ( 1 √5 − 1 √7 )+...+ 1 2 ( 1 √101 − 1 √103 ) = 1 2 (1− 1 √3 + 1 √3 − 1 √5 + 1 √5 − 1 √7 +...+ 1 √101 − 1 √103 ) = 1 2 (1− 1 √103 )

sai đề! P/S cuối phải là 2017

\(\frac{1}{\text{ }\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3.7}+\sqrt{3.5}+\sqrt{5.7}}{\sqrt{5.7}}}=\frac{\sqrt{35}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{15}}\)

Tương tự :

 \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{7}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{21}}\)

 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{7}{5}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{15}}\)

Bây giờ chỉ việc cộng lại chung mẫu

Kq ; 1 

Bài 1:

a) \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{48}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)

c) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-3\)

Bài 2:

đk: \(x\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x-9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-1}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-\frac{5}{3}\) (vô lý)

=> PT vô nghiệm

a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=3\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\) 

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)

Trục căn thức:

\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\)

\(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}}{2017-2015}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}}{2}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}}{2}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{2}\)