1)

a)2⁵¹-1

=(2³)¹⁷-1\(⋮\)2³-1=7

Vậy 2⁵¹-1\(⋮\)7

b)2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰

=(2²)³⁵+(3²)³⁵\(⋮\)2²+3²=13

Vậy 2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰\(⋮\)13

c)17¹⁹+19¹⁷

=(BS18-1)¹⁹+(BS18+1)¹⁷

=BS18-1+BS18+1

=BS18\(⋮\)18

d)36⁶³-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮\)7

36⁶³-1

=36⁶³+1-2

=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮̸\)37

e)2⁴ⁿ-1

=(2⁴)ⁿ-1\(⋮\)2⁴-1=15

Vậy 2⁴ⁿ-1\(⋮\)15

a) Có: \(2^3=8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow2^{51}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{51}-1⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) 2⁷⁰ + 3⁷⁰ = (2²)³⁵ + (3²)³⁵ = 4³⁵ + 9³⁵

\(=\left(4+9\right).\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+....-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)\)

\(=13.\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+...-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)

phần a sai đề nha bạn 

b,Ta có

      \(2\equiv2\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{12}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{12.5}.2^{10}\equiv1.2^{10}\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{60}.2^{10}\equiv1024\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{70}\equiv10\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:

\(3\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^6\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{6.11}.3^4\equiv1.3^4\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{66}.3^4\equiv81\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{70}\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2^{70}+3^{70}\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)

c, Ta có

\(17\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow17^{19}\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có

\(19\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow19^{17}\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}\equiv0\left(mod18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}⋮18\)

d,Ta có

\(36\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow36^{63}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow36^{63}-1\equiv0\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow36^{63}-1⋮7\)

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Ta có \(n^4-10n^2+9=n^4-n^2-\left(9n^2-9\right)=n^2\left(n^2-1\right)-9\left(n^2-1\right)=\left(n^2-9\right)\left(n^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(n-3\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)=\left(n-3\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)\)

Do n là số lẻ suy ra n có dạng \(2d+1\)nên ta sẽ cm \(\left(2d-2\right)2d\left(2d+2\right)\left(2d+4\right)=16\left(d-1\right)d\left(d+1\right)\left(d+2\right)⋮16\)

Giờ ta cần chứng minh \(\left(d-1\right)d\left(d+1\right)\left(d+2\right)⋮24\)thật vậy :

  \(d-1;d;d+1;d+2\)là 4 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 8 và 3 

Suy ra ta có điều phải chứng minh

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)

b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)

c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)

b) Ta có: 2^70+3^70= 4^35+9^35 chia hết cho 4+9=13

đpcm

Trả lời giúp mình k cho!