rút gọn biểu thức
\({2 \over 7+4 \sqrt3}\)+\({2 \over 7-4 \sqrt3}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(A =\sqrt(1-\sqrt3)^2- \sqrt(\sqrt3+2)^2\)
\(B = \sqrt(2-\sqrt3)^2 + \sqrt(4-2\sqrt3)\)
\(C= \sqrt(15-6\sqrt6) + \sqrt(33-12\sqrt6)\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(A=-3\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=1\)
1.thực hiện phép tính: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt3} \)-\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt3+1}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3} -3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
2.cho biểu thức B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3} \) + \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}\) với x ≥ 0, x≠9
a) rút gọn B
b) tìm giá trị của x để biểu thức B=5
Bài `1`
\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\\ =-\sqrt{3}\)
2:
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: B=5
=>\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\sqrt{x}+8\)
=>\(5\sqrt{x}+15=\sqrt{x}+8\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x}=-7\)(loại)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
Rút gọn \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt15}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt15}\)
\(\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt6)}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt15}\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt3}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt3-2\sqrt2}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt3+\sqrt8}\)
\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2+2\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{2}}{9-8}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{2}}{9-8}=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1-5\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{2}=-8\sqrt{3}\)\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
1) \(2^x=64\)
2) \(2^x . 3^x . 5^x = 7\)
3) \(4^x + 2 . 2^x - 3 = 0\)
4) \(9^x - 4.3^x + 3 =0\)
5) \(3^{2(x+1)} + 3^{x+1} = 6\)
6) \((2 - \sqrt3)^x + (2 + \sqrt3)^x = 2\)
7) \(\log_{4} (x^2+3x) = 1\)
8) \(\log_{2} (x-2) + \log_{2} (x) = 3\)
9) \(\log^2_{3} (x-3) + \log_{3} (x-3) -6=0\)
1: \(2^x=64\)
=>\(x=log_264=6\)
2: \(2^x\cdot3^x\cdot5^x=7\)
=>\(\left(2\cdot3\cdot5\right)^x=7\)
=>\(30^x=7\)
=>\(x=log_{30}7\)
3: \(4^x+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+3\cdot2^x-2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2^x-1=0\)
=>\(2^x=1\)
=>x=0
4: \(9^x-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(3^x\right)^2-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)
Đặt \(a=3^x\left(a>0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(a^2-4a+3=0\)
=>(a-1)(a-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(nhận\right)\\a=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^x=1\\3^x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: \(3^{2\left(x+1\right)}+3^{x+1}=6\)
=>\(\left[3^{x+1}\right]^2+3^{x+1}-6=0\)
=>\(\left(3^{x+1}\right)^2+3\cdot3^{x+1}-2\cdot3^{x+1}-6=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)-2\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)\left(3^{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}-2=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}=2\)
=>\(x+1=log_32\)
=>\(x=-1+log_32\)
6: \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x}+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
Đặt \(b=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(b>0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+b=2\)
=>\(b^2+1=2b\)
=>\(b^2-2b+1=0\)
=>(b-1)2=0
=>b-1=0
=>b=1
=>\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=1\)
=>x=0
7: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x>0\)
=>x(x+3)>0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(log_4\left(x^2+3x\right)=1\)
=>\(x^2+3x=4^1=4\)
=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. $A = (\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt5)\sqrt3 + \sqrt{60}$.
b. $B = \dfrac{\sqrt{4x}}{x-3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}x}$ với $0<x<3$.
a, \(A=\left(\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{60}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{15}\)
\(=2\sqrt{9}-2\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{9}\)
b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{4x}}{x-3}\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
em thiếu, giờ mới nhìn lại \(2\sqrt{9}=2.3=6\)
\( {\sqrt3^2 - \sqrt{39^2} \over \sqrt7^2-\sqrt91^2}\)
(3\(\sqrt12\) - 4\(\sqrt3 \) +\(\sqrt15\)).\(\sqrt3\) - 2\(\sqrt5\)
\(\left(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(6\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=6+\sqrt{5}\)
(3\(\sqrt{12}\)-4\(\sqrt{3}\)+\(\sqrt{15}\)).\(\sqrt{3}\)-2\(\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\left(6\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}\right).\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}\right).\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
=\(6+\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{5}\)
=\(6+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)
=\(6+\sqrt{5}\)
rút gọn phương trình sau
\(\sqrt(2-\sqrt3)(\sqrt6+\sqrt2)\)
giải thích kĩ nha
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{2}}\right)}=2\)
=2.
\(Rút gọn biểu thức: {(2^4+4).(6^4+4).(10^4+4).(14^4+4)\over(4^4+4).(8^4+4).(12^4+4).(16^4+4)}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(2^4+4\right).\left(6^4+4\right).\left(10^4+4\right).\left(14^4+4\right)}{\left(4^4+4\right).\left(8^4+4\right).\left(12^4+4\right).\left(16^4+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1^2+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right).\left(7^2+1\right).\left(9^2+1\right).\left(11^2+1\right).\left(13^2+1\right).\left(15^2+1\right)}{\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right).\left(7^2+1\right).\left(9^2+1\right).\left(11^2+1\right).\left(13^2+1\right).\left(15^2+1\right).\left(17^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1^2+1}{17^2+1}=\frac{1}{145}\)
\(\frac{\left(2^4+4\right)\left(6^4+4\right)\left(10^4+4\right)\left(14^4+4\right)}{\left(4^4+4\right)\left(8^4+4^4\right)\left(12^4+4\right)\left(16^4+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(2^4+6^4+10^4+14^4\right)}{4\left(4^4+8^4+12^4+16^4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4.76848}{4.90624}\)
\(=\frac{307392}{362496}=\frac{1601}{1888}\)