Đkxđ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\\y\ge2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=y\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}=y\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{5}{2}=y\)

do x,y nguyên dương nên \(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{5}{2}\)nguyên dương\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{k}{2}\)(K là số nguyên lẻ, \(k>1\))

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k^2-2}{4}\)

do \(k^2\)là số chính phương chia 4 dư 0,1 \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k^2-2}{4}\notin Z\)

=> ko tồn tại cặp số nguyên dương x,y tmđkđb

\(PT\Leftrightarrow9x^2+16x+96=9x^2+256y^2+576-96xy+768y-144x.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow256y^2-160x-96xy+768y+480=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2-5x-3xy+24y+15=0\)

Đến chỗ này phân tích kiểu j được nhỉ

Tiếc quá 

mình chưa học đến

bik thì giúp cho

ĐK  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

a, \(R=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b. \(R< -1\Rightarrow R+1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)

c. \(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\Rightarrow R\ge-3\)

Vậy \(MinR=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Dự đoán \(x=y=z=1\) ta tính được \(A=6+3\sqrt{2}\)

Ta sẽ c/m nó là GTLN của A

Thật vậy, ta cần chứng minh \(Σ\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-x^2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đủ để chứng minh 

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

Đặt \(1+x=2k\sqrt{x}\). Hence, theo Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3\left(4k^2-2\right)x+10x\right)2\sqrt{2}x\left(3k^2+1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=2k\left(2k+2\right)x=4k\left(k+1\right)x\). Có nghĩa là ta cần phải c/m

\(3k^2+1\ge\sqrt{2}k\left(k+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-2\sqrt{k}+1\ge0\)

Nó đúng theo AM-GM

\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-\sqrt{2}k+1\ge\left(2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right)k\ge0\)

Hơi đẹp nhỉ nhưng xong r` đó :D

bunyakovsky:

\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\) 

tương tự :phần còn lại + thêm với\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)