| x - 1 | + | x - 2 | + | x - 3 |

= | x - 2 | + ( | x - 1 | + | x - 3 | )

Ta có :

+) | x - 2 | ≥ 0 ∀ x (1)

+) | x - 1 | + | x - 3 |

= | x - 1 | + | -( x - 3 ) |

= | x - 1 | + | 3 - x | ≥ | x - 1 + 3 - x | = | 2 | = 2 (2)

Cộng (1) với (2) theo vế 

=> | x - 2 | + ( | x - 1 | + | x - 3 | ) ≥ 2 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\1\le x\le3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 2 <=> x = 2

Cảm ơn bạn nha. cho

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-2-3x\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=2-3x\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(hoặc\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

Nếu \(x< \frac{-3}{4}\) ta có:

\(\left|4x+3\right|-\left|x-1\right|=-4x-3-\left(-x+1\right)=7\)

                                            \(\Rightarrow-4x-3+x-1=7\)

                                             \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{3}\)

Nếu x > 1 Ta có: \(\left|4x+3\right|-\left|x-1\right|=4x+3-x+1=7\)

              \(\Rightarrow3x+4=7\)

               \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Nếu \(\frac{-3}{4}< x< 1\) ta có:

   \(\left|4x+3\right|-\left|x-1\right|=4x+3+x-1=7\)

 \(\Rightarrow5x-2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)

*\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(1\right)\)

*\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-2x+1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{-1}{4}\right\}\)

a)18:6=3

b)153+53=206

I = | x + 1 | + | x + 4 | + | x + 3 |

= | x + 3 | + ( | x + 1 | + | x + 4 | )

Ta có :

+) | x + 3 | ≥ 0 ∀ x (1)

+) | x + 1 | + | x + 4 |

= | x + 1 | + | -( x + 4 ) |

= | x + 1 | + | -x - 4 | ≥ | x + 1 - x - 4 | = | -3 | = 3 (2)

Cộng (1) với (2) theo vế

=> | x + 3 | + ( | x + 1 | + | x + 4 | ) ≥ 3 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(-x-4\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\-4\le x\le-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

=> Min_I = 3 <=> x = -3

a/ 3a

b/4a