\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t+z+t+x+t+x+y+x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{3x+3y+3z+3t}\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{x+t}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{x+t}{x+z}=\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{y+y}{y+y}+\frac{z+z}{z+z}+\frac{t+t}{t+t}=4\)

vì sao x=y=z=t

Ta có :

\(\frac{x}{x+y+z}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+y+z+t}< \frac{x}{x+y+z}< \frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{y}{x+z+t}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x+y+z+t}< \frac{y}{x+z+t}< \frac{x+y}{x+y+z+t}\)( 2 )

\(\frac{z}{y+z+t}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}< \frac{z}{y+z+t}< \frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t}\)( 3 )

\(\frac{t}{x+z+t}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}< \frac{t}{x+z+t}< \frac{z+t}{x+y+z+t}\)( 4 )

cộng ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) ta được :

\(\frac{x}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}\)

\(< \frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z+t}+\frac{z}{y+z+t}+\frac{t}{x+z+t}\)

\(< \frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{x+y}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z+t}{x+y+z+t}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< \frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z+t}+\frac{z}{y+z+t}+\frac{t}{x+z+t}< 2\)

Vậy M không là số tự nhiên

Ta chứng minh tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\) suy ra \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}>\frac{a}{b}\)

Ta có \(1-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-a}{b}\)

           \(1-\frac{a+m}{b+m}=\frac{b-a}{b+m}\)

Vì \(\frac{b-a}{b}>\frac{b-a}{b+m}=>\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) 

Áp dụng thính chất trên ta có 

\(M< \frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+t+z}+\frac{z+x}{y+z+t+x}+\frac{t+y}{x+z+t+y}\)

=> M < 2 => M¹⁰ <2¹⁰=1024 <1025

Vậy M¹⁰ <1025