Chứng tỏ rằng:
a)\(\frac{3}{5.2!}+\frac{3}{5.3!}+\frac{3}{5.4!}+...+\frac{3}{5.100!}< \frac{3}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+..+\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
P/S: dấu ! nghĩa là dấu dư thừa. Vd: n! = 1x2x3x.......x n
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1) C/tỏ rằng :
a) \(\frac{3}{5.2!}+\frac{3}{5.3!}+\frac{3}{5.4!}+...+\frac{3}{5.100!}\) < 0,6
b) \(\frac{3}{4!}+\frac{3}{5!}+\frac{3}{6!}+...+\frac{3}{100!}\) < \(\frac{1}{3!}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng
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\(\frac{3}{5.2!}+\frac{3}{5.3!}+\frac{3}{5.4!}+....+\frac{3}{5.100!}< 0,6\)
CMR:
\(\frac{3}{5.2!}\)+\(\frac{3}{5.3!}\)+\(\frac{3}{5.4!}\)+ ..... +\(\frac{3}{5.100!}\)<0,6\(\frac{3}{4!}\)+\(\frac{3}{5!}\)+\(\frac{3}{6!}\)+ ..... +\(\frac{3}{100!}\)<\(\frac{1}{3!}\)
So sánh: \(\frac{3}{5.2!}+\frac{3}{5.3!}+\frac{3}{5.4!}+...+\frac{3}{5.100!}\) với 0,6
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{5.2!}+\frac{3}{5.3!}+\frac{3}{5.4!}+...+\frac{3}{5.100!}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(< \frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(< \frac{3}{5}.1=\frac{3}{5}=0,6\)
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Ta có:
3/5.2!+3/5.3!+.......+3/5.100!
=3/5(1/2!+1/3!+.......+1/100!)
< 3/5(1/1.2+1/2.3+........+1/99.100)
=3/5.(1-1/100)
<3/5=0.6
=> tổng trên<0,6
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\(\frac{3}{5.2!}\)+ \(\frac{3}{5.3!}\)+ \(\frac{3}{5.4!}\)+....................+ \(\frac{3}{5.100!}\)
CMR: \(\frac{4}{5.2!}+\frac{4}{5.3!}+\frac{4}{5.4!}+\frac{4}{5.5!}+...+\frac{4}{5.n!}< 0,8\),8( dấu chấm là dấu nhân và n!=1.2.3.4.5....(n-1).n)
Đề còn thiếu 1 điều kiện nữa là \(n>0\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{4}{5.2!}+\frac{4}{5.3!}+\frac{4}{5.4!}+...+\frac{4}{5.n!}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}\right)\)
Để \(A< 0,8\) thì \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}< 1\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}\) ta có :
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B< 1\) ( đpcm )
Suy ra : \(A=\frac{4}{5}.B=0,8.B< 0,8\) ( vì \(B< 1\) )
Vậy \(\frac{4}{5.2!}+\frac{4}{5.3!}+\frac{4}{5.4!}+...+\frac{4}{5.n!}< 0,8\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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CM
\(\frac{3}{5.2!}\)+\(\frac{3}{5.3!}\)+\(\frac{3}{5.4!}\)+ ..... +\(\frac{3}{5.100!}\)<\(0,6\)
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\frac{3}{5\cdot2!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot3!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot4!}+...+\frac{3}{5.100!}< 0,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{100!}< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)( điều cần chứng minh )
Mà \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)( đã chứng minh được )
Vậy \(\frac{3}{5\cdot2!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot3!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot4!}+...+\frac{3}{5\cdot100!}< 0,6\)( đpcm )
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S=\(\frac{3}{5.2!}+\frac{3}{5.3!}+...+\frac{3}{5.100!}\) có là số nguyên hay không vì sao
Chứng tỏ rằng
a) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)