Bài 1:

Ta có:

\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)

Vậy \(M>N.\)

Bài 2:

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)

\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)

                                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B.\)

Bài 3:

\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)

                                                                \(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)

                                                                \(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm

\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)

Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)

Bài 4:

\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)

`a,`

`5/6=1-1/6`

`7/8=1-1/8`

Mà `1/6>1/8 -> 5/6<7/8`

`b,`

`9/5=(9 \times 2)/(5 \times 2)=18/10`

`3/2=(3 \times 5)/(2 \times 5)=15/10`

`18/10 > 15/10 -> 9/5 > 3/2`

`c,`

`2017/2018 = 1-1/2018`

`2019/2020=1-1/2020`

`1/2018 > 1/2020 -> 2017/2018 < 2019/2020`

`d,`

`2018/2017 = 1+1/2017`

`2020/2019 = 1+1/2019`

`1/2017 > 1/2019 -> 2018/2017>2020/2019`

ta thấy 2 phân số 2017/2018 và 2019/2020 đều là phân số nhỏ hơn 1 nên 1 trong 2 phân số sẽ có 1 phân số nhỏ nhất. 

phần này bạn tự so sánh,2017/2018<2019/2020

tiếp theo bạn so sánh 2 phân số còn lại , 2018/2017>2020/2019

vậy 2017/2018<2019/2020<2018/2017<2020/2019

chúc bạn học tốt

bài này là 100

sai hết rồi

Ta có :  

\(B=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

Vì : 

\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2018+2019}\)

\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\) hay \(A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~

cảm ơn bạn nhưng mình cần hai cách

Cách 2 : 

Ta có công thức : 

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) \(\left(a< b;m>0\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) \(\left(a>b;m>0\right)\)

Áp dụng vào ta có : 

\(A=\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}< \frac{2017+2019}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017+2018+2018+2019}{2018+2019}>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)