a)\(\frac{43}{88}=\frac{43.10101}{88.10101}=\frac{434343}{888888}\)

b)\(\frac{373373}{421421}=\frac{373373.1000001000001}{421421.1000001000001}=\frac{373373373373373373}{421421421421421421}\)

1 

Ez lắm =)

Bài 1:

Với mọi gt \(x,y\in Q\) ta luôn có: 

\(x\le\left|x\right|\) và \(-x\le\left|x\right|\) 

\(y\le\left|y\right|\) và \(-y\le\left|y\right|\Rightarrow x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) và \(-x-y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Hay: \(x+y\ge-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)

Do đó: \(-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\le x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Vậy: \(\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(xy\ge0\)

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\) (vì a + b + c = 1)

Do đó: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (vì a² + b² + c² = 1)

Vậy: (x + y + z)² = x² + y² + z²

Bài 1:

a; \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{y}\)

     \(xy\) = 12

12 = 2².3; Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6;12}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x\)\(;y\)) =(-12; -1);(-6; -2);(-4; -3);(-2; -6);(-1; 12);(1; 12);(2;6);(3;4);(4;3);(6;2);(12;1)

b; \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)

    \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\).y 

     \(x\) \(\in\)z ⇔ y ⋮ 7

   y = 7k;

   \(x\) = 2k 

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=7k;k\in z\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{-24}\)

   \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{4}{8}.\left(-10\right)=5\)

   y = -7:(-\(\dfrac{4}{8}\)) = 14

   z = -\(\dfrac{4}{8}\).(-24)= 12

Vậy (\(x;y;z\)) = (5; 14; 12)

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

Cộng vế theo vế 

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)

Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)

Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.

=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2

BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)

Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá

Bài 4 

dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm. 

đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

bài 1 \(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)^2\ge2\times\frac{x}{y}\times\frac{y}{z}=2\frac{x}{z}\)

làm tương tự rồi cộng các vế các bất đẳng thức lại với nhau ta có dpcm ( cộng xong bạn đặt 2 ra ngoài ý, mk ngại viết nhiều hhehe) 

ta có: \(\frac{-2}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}.10\Rightarrow x=-5\)

\(\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-7:\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\Rightarrow y=14\)

\(\frac{z}{-24}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-1}{2}.\left(-24\right)\Rightarrow z=12\)

KL: x= -5; y =14; z =12

Chúc bn học tốt!!!!!

Ta có: \(\frac{-2}{4}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-24}\)  (1)

\(\Rightarrow4x=\left(-2\right).10=-20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-20\right):4=-5\)  (2)

Thế (2) vào  (1) ta được:

\(\frac{-2}{4}=\frac{-5}{10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5y=10.\left(-7\right)=-70\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-70\right):\left(-5\right)=14\)  (3)

Thế (3) vào (2) ta lại được:

\(\frac{-2}{4}=\frac{-5}{10}=\frac{-7}{14}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

\(\Rightarrow14z=\left(-7\right).\left(-24\right)=168\)

\(\Rightarrow z=168:14=12\)  (4)

Từ đó ta có được : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=14\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

Giải:

a)  \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) 

 \(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\) 

Từ (1) và (2), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)

1) 

a) \(-\frac{8}{15}< \frac{x}{45}< -\frac{2}{5}\)

Lại có: \(-\frac{8}{15}=\frac{-24}{45};-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-18}{45}\)

=> \(-\frac{24}{45}< \frac{x}{45}< -\frac{18}{45}\)

=> -24 < x < - 18 

=> x \(\in\){ - 23; -22; -21; -20 ; -19 } ( thử lại thỏa mãn )

b) \(x=\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{-7}{5}=-\frac{4.5}{3.5}+\frac{-7.3}{5.3}=-\frac{41}{15}\)

c) \(\frac{83}{x}=\frac{13}{4}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{83}{20}\)

=> x = 20 ( thử lại thỏa mãn) 

d) \(x=\frac{10}{8}+\frac{-24}{48}+\frac{105}{-120}=-\frac{1}{8}\)

e) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|-\frac{2}{7}\right|+\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{43}{28}\)

TH1: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{43}{28}\)

         \(x=\frac{57}{28}\)

TH2: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{43}{28}\)

      \(x=-\frac{29}{28}\)