Giai hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\sqrt{x-1}\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\end{cases}}\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\sqrt{x-1}\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
Giải các hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\x+y+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{cases}}\)
b ) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}y=1\\\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
a ) \(HPT\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-y=4\left(1\right)\\3x-y=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) trừ (2) :
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào (1) : \(y=5x-4=5.-\frac{1}{2}-4=-\frac{13}{2}\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{13}{2}\right)\)
b ) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{2}y=1\\\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{6}x-2y=\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{6}x+3y=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Lấy (2 ) -(1) thu được :
\(5y=3-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
Thay giá trị y trên vào (1) : \(x=\frac{2y+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
Vậy ......
Giải hệ phương trình:
1) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x-y}=\sqrt{x-y}\\x+y=\sqrt{x+y+2}\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=25\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
4) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y=\frac{y^2+2}{x^2}\\3x=\frac{x^2+2}{y^2}\end{cases}}\)
5) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
6) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-8x=y^3+2y\\x^2-3=3\left(y^2+1\right)\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
7) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+1\right)+y\left(y+x\right)=4y\\\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+x-2\right)=y\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
8) \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+xy^2=6x^2\\1+x^2y^2=5x^2\end{cases}}\)
Giai hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{x-y}}\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3\sqrt{2x-1}=11\end{cases}}\)
Giải hệ phương trinh:
\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x-y\right)=6-x-2y\\\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{x^2+4y+8}\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-xy+y^2=3\\2x^3-9y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(2xy+3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{8}{x+y}\right)=3\sqrt{3}\\\sqrt{y}\left(1-\frac{8}{x+y}\right)=-1\end{cases}}\)
1/ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+4y+8\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=y-3\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = 2, thay vào PT (2): \(4\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{4y+12}\) (\(\text{ĐKXĐ:}y\ge-3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge0\\16\left(y^2+4\right)=y^2\left(4y+12\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge0\\4\left(y^3-y^2-16\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{217-12\sqrt{327}}+\sqrt[3]{217+12\sqrt{327}}\right)\)(nghiệm khổng lồ quá chả biết tính kiểu gì nên em nêu đáp án thôi:v)
Vậy...
+) Với x = y - 3, thay vào PT (2):
\(\left(y-1\right)\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{y^2-2y+17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+4\right)=y^2\left(y^2-2y+17\right)\)(Biến đổi hệ quả nên ta dùng dấu suy ra)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-3y\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta thấy chỉ có y = - 1 \(\Rightarrow x=y-3=-4\)
giải các hệ phương trình sau
1) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+y+1}+1=4\left(x+y\right)^2+\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x+y}\\30x+4y=2011\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{4x-y}\\\sqrt{x^2-16}=2+\sqrt{y-3x}\end{cases}}\)
pt(1)<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=4\)
Giair hệ phương trình
1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=5\\\sqrt{y-1}\left(x+y-1\right)=\left(y-2\right)\sqrt{x+y}\end{cases}}\)
2.\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^3+y=x^3+3x^2+4x+2\\\sqrt{1-x^2}-\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2-y}-1\end{cases}}\)
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI, MÌNH CẦN GẤP LẮM Ạ
Giải các hệ phương trình sau :
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{3y}=1\\x+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\) b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\x+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=1\end{cases}}\) c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\sqrt{2y}=\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{2x}+y=1-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\) d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{2y}=1\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{3y}=1\left(1\right)\\x+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\) ( ĐK \(x,y\ge0\) )
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}+x=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Do \(x\ge0\) )
Thay \(x=1\) vào hệ (1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3}\) ( thỏa mãn )
P/s : E chưa học cái này nên không chắc lắm ...
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{\sqrt{2}-0.5}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{6x}-\sqrt{4y}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{9y}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\sqrt{y}=3-\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{11-6\sqrt{2}}{25}\\x=\frac{9+6\sqrt{2}}{25}\end{cases}}\)
giải hệ phương trình
a. \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+xy^2=6x^2\\1+x^2y^2=5x^2\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{7x+y}+\sqrt{2x+y}=5\\\sqrt{2x+y}+x-y=2\end{cases}}\)
c,\(\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{3}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=7\\\end{cases}}\)