\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ge-y;\left(x;y\right)\in R\))
Thế (1) vào (2) ta được phương trình: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=x^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=x^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=x^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=x^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\) (Do \(\sqrt{x-1}+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+1\right)-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+1\right)=3\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^2+3x+5=0\left(vn\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\). Từ (1) suy ra: \(y=2\)
Vậy hệ PT cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(2;2)
Bổ sung: Với x=1, từ (1) suy ra y=0 => (x;y)=(1;0)
