f(x) + g(x)

= (x⁵ - 3x² + 7x⁴ - 9x³ + x² - 1/4x) + (5x⁴ - x⁵ +x² - 2x³ + 3x² - 1/4)

= x⁵​ - 3x² + 7x⁴ - 9x³ + x² - 1/4x + 5x⁴ - x⁵ +x² - 2x³ + 3x² - 1/4

=12x⁴ - 11x³ + 2x² - 1/4x - 1/4

f(x) - g(x)

= (x⁵ - 3x² + 7x⁴ - 9x³ + x² - 1/4x) - (5x⁴ - x⁵ +x² - 2x³ + 3x² - 1/4)

=​ = x⁵​ - 3x² + 7x⁴ - 9x³ + x² - 1/4x - 5x⁴ + x⁵ - x² + 2x³ - 3x² + 1/4

= 2x⁵ + 2x⁴ - 7x³ - 6x² - 1/4x + 1/4

bài 1

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))

=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)

=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)

b)-54\(y^2\).b.x

=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)

=-54b\(y^2x\)

c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)

=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)

=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)

=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)

Bài 3:

a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

b) 

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)

Bài 1:

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\cdot\left(3x^2yz^2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\right)\left(xx^2\right)\left(yy\right)z\)

\(=-x^3y^2z\)

b) \(-54y^2\cdot bx\)

\(=\left(-54b\right)xy^2\)

c) \(-2x^2y\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(y^2x\right)^3\)

\(=-2x^2y\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\cdot y^5x^3\)

\(=\left(-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2xx^3\right)\left(yy^5\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^6y^6\)

f(x)+g(x)=12x⁴-11x³+2x²-\(\frac{1}{4}\)x-\(\frac{1}{4}\)

Con f(x)-g(x) thi tru 2 da thuc tren cho nhau

a) A(x) = f(x) + g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) + ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )

= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 + 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x

= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 + 5x^3 ) + ( 3x - 9x ) + ( 1/2 + 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 + 3x^4 ) - 7x^2

= 3x^3 - 6x + 0,7 - 2x^4 - 7x^2

B(x) = f(x) - g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) - ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )

= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 - 3x^4 - 0,2 + 7x^2 - 5x^3 + 9x

= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 - 5x^3 ) + ( 3x + 9x ) + ( 1/2 - 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 - 3x^4 ) + 7x^2

= -7x^3 + 12x + 0,3 -8x^4 + 7x^2

em chưa cho đa thức f(x) và g(x) nà

a: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-9x^3+21x^2+ax+b}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-x^3-x^2-8x^3+8x^2+8x+14x^2-14x-14+\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=x^2-8x+14+\dfrac{\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì a+6=0 và b+14=0

=>a=-6 và b=-14

b: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

\(=x^2+1+\dfrac{a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

Để f(x) chia hết g(x) thì a-5=0

=>a=5