làm câu

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

2)

a) 2n+5 chia het cho n-1 

=> 2(n-1) +7 chia het cho n-1 

=: n-1 thuoc uoc cua 7 den day ke bang la xong. 

may cau con lai lam tuong tu

dài quá ko mún làm

2n³-n²+5n+6

=n²(2n+1)-2n²+5n+6

=n²(2n+1)-n(2n+1)+6n+6

=> 6n+6 chia hết 2n+1

3(2n+1)+3 chia hết 2n+1

=> 3 chia hết 2n+1

=> 2n+1 thuộc Ư(3)=1 ; 3 ; -1 ; -3

2n = 0 ; 2 ; -2 ; -4

n = 0 ; 1 ; -1 ; -2

kb vs mik nha

Đặt \(Q=\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}\)

Ta có \(\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}=\frac{n\left(2n-1\right)+4\left(2n-1\right)+2}{2n-1}=n+4+\frac{2}{2n-1}\)

\(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Sau đó tìm n

a)2n-1 chia hết cho n-2

2n-4+3 chia hết cho n-2

2(n-2)+3 chia hết cho n-2

3 chia hết cho n-2 hay n-2 EƯ(3)={1;3;-1;-3}

=>nE{3;5;1;-1}

b)n²-n+2 chia hết cho n-1

n(n-1)+2 chia hết cho n-1

=>2 chia hết cho n-1 hay n-1EƯ(2)={1;2;-1;-2}

=>nE{2;3;0;-1}

C)tương tự

1/

$10n+4\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 5(2n+7)-31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in Ư(31)$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in \left\{1; -1; 31; -31\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-3; -4; 12; -19\right\}$

2/

$5n-4\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(5n-4)\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarroq 15n-12\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 5(3n+1)-17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in Ư(17)$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 17; -17\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{16}{3}; -6\right\}$

Do $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -6\right\}$

3/

$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$

Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên: $2n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

Xét 2n^2 +3n+3 

= 2n^2 -n + 4n-2+5

= n.(2n-1)+2(2n-1)+5

= (2n-1).(n+2) + 5

để (2n-1).(n+2) + 5 chia hết cho 2n + 1 mà  (2n-1).(n+2) chia hết cho 2n + 1 

=> 5 chia hết cho 2n-1

=> 2n-1 thuộc ước 5={ +-1,+-5}

=> n thuộc { 0;1;-2;3}

2.a)n^5+1⋮n^3+1

⇒n^2.(n^3+1)-n^2+1⋮n^3+1

⇒1⋮n^3+1

⇒n^3+1ϵƯ(1)={1}

ta có :n^3+1=1

n^3=0

n=0

Vậy n=0

b)n^5+1⋮n^3+1

Vẫn làm y như bài trên nhưng vì nϵZ⇒n=0

Bữa sau giải bài 3 mình buồn ngủ quá!!!!!!!!