cho hai so thuc x,y thoa man x^2+y^2=1. tim gia tri nho nhat cua p=x^6+y^6
Cho cac so thuc x , y thay doi thoa man x + y = 2 . Tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc P = ( x4 + 1 )(y4 + 1) + 2013
ap dung bunhiacopki
\(\left(x^4+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)>=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2>=\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\right]^2=4\)
do do P>=4+2013=2017
= xảy ra <=>x=y=1
cho hai so duong xy thoa man \(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\ge9\) tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc\(Q=2x^2+\frac{6}{x^2}+3y^2+\frac{8}{y^2}\)
\(Q=2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}+3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\)
Áp dụng cô si ,ta có
\(2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{2x^2\cdot\frac{2}{x^2}}=4\)
\(3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{3y^2\cdot\frac{3}{y^2}}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge4+6+9=19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
cho x,y,z la cac so thuc duong thoa man x+y+z=1 tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc M=1/16x+1/4y+1/z
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)
\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 1 )
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{64}{27}\ge64xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{64}\le\frac{1}{64xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schawrz dạng Engel ta được:
\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16x+16y+16z}=\frac{7^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{49}{16.1}=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}\). Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16x+16y+16z}=\frac{7}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16.1}=\frac{7}{16}\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{7};y=\frac{2}{7};z=\frac{4}{7}\)
Vậy Mmin=49/16 khi \(x=\frac{1}{7};y=\frac{2}{7};z=\frac{4}{7}\)
Cho hai so Thưc duong x, y thoa man x>=2y.Tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc P=(2x^2+y^2-2xy):xy
cho x,y la cac so duong thay doi va thoa man dieu kien x+y\(\le\)1. tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc M=\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)\(\ge4+2+1=7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy\right)_{Min}=7\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
à nhầm, bạn pham trung thanh làm đúng rồi đấy mọi người ủng hộ bạn ấy nha
biet hai so nguyen x,y thoa man |x|+|y|=8.Tim gia tri nho nhat cua tich xy
tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc P=\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\left(1+y\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\) trong do x,y la cac so duong thoa man \(x^2+y^2=1\)
1.nghiem nho nhat cua da thuc : 11x-2x2-15
2.gia tri x nho nhat thoa man 4x2+7x+3=0
3.gia tri cua x3+y3biet x+y=2 va x2+y2=20
a) tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc
A= | 2x-2 | + | 2x-2019 |
b) tim x lon nhat thoa man
| 2x-4 | - | 6-3x | = -1
a ) \(A=\left|2x-2\right|+\left|2x-2019\right|\ge\left|2-2x+2x-2019\right|=\left|2-2019\right|=2017\)
Để A đạt GTNN là 2017 <=> \(\left(2-2x\right)\left(2x-2019\right)\ge0\Rightarrow1\le x\le\frac{2019}{2}\)
b ) \(\left|2x-4\right|-\left|6-3x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-2\right|-3\left|x-2\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x-2\right|=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;3\)
Mà x lớn nhất => x = 3