\(a,\frac{-5}{9}.\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-5}{9}.\frac{-1}{10}\)

\(=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(b,2^8:2^5+3^3.2-12\)

\(=2^3+9.2-12\)

\(=8+18-12\)

\(=26-12\)

\(=14\)

Câu c,d em chưa học nên không biết làm ạ, mong mọi người thông cảm!!!

Sửa lại câu b

\(=2^3+27.2-12\)

\(=8+54-12\)

\(=62-12\)

\(=50\)

Bài 1

\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)

\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)

\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)

\(=\frac{56}{225}\)

\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)

\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v 

\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)

\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2

\(a,\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(b,\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=-2\) hoặc                   \(\frac{1}{2}-x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)                      \(x=\frac{1}{2}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)                                         \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(c,|3x+\frac{1}{2}|-\frac{2}{3}=1\)

\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|=1+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{3}\\3x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{6}\\3x=-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{18}\\x=-\frac{13}{18}\end{cases}}}\)

\(d,3^{2x+1}=81\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{4,5}-\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{72}+5\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right).\left(42\sqrt{\frac{25}{6}}-10\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-12\sqrt{\frac{98}{3}}\right)\)

=\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\right).\left(35\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-28\sqrt{6}\right)\)

=\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\right).2\sqrt{6}\)

=\(2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6}=4\sqrt{3}\)

\(a)=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{4}{13}-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{18}{25}-\frac{17}{13}\)

\(=1-1-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)

cái này bạn bấm máy tính là ra mà