Bài 3: 

=>-3<x<2

k minh minh giai cho

a)n=5

b)X=16;-10;2;4

c)x=113;39;5;3;1;-1;-35;-109

Answer:

a) \(\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-3+5\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(n-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n-3\) là ước của \(5\), ta có:

Trường hợp 1: \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\)

Trường hợp 2: \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\)

Trường hợp 3: \(n-3=5\Rightarrow n=8\)

Trường hợp 4: \(n-3=-5\Rightarrow n=-2\)

b) Ta có: \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)

Vậy để \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x-2\inƯ\left(111\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{\pm111;\pm37;\pm3;\pm1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-99;-35;1;1;3;5;39;113\right\}\)

d) \(5⋮n+15\Rightarrow n+15\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(n+15=-1\Rightarrow n=-16\)

Trường hợp 2: \(n+15=1\Rightarrow n=-14\)

Trường hợp 3: \(n+15=5\Rightarrow n=-10\)

Trường hợp 4: \(n+15=-5\Rightarrow n=-20\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-14;-16;-10;-20\right\}\)

e) \(3⋮n+24\)

\(\Rightarrow n+24\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-23;-25;-21;-27\right\}\)

f) Ta có:  \(x-2⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+3\right)-\left(4x-8\right)⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;13;1;-9\right\}\)

4x-3⋮x-2

--> 4(x-2)+5⋮x-2

--> 5⋮x-2   (vì 4(x-2)⋮ x-2)

-->x-2⋴Ư(5) =⩲1;⩲5

ta có bảng

vậy x=1;3;7;-3 thì 4x-3⫶x-2

I don't now

mik ko biết 

sorry 

......................

1)\(4n+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4n+3=4\left(n-2\right)+11\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(n-2\right)⋮n-2\)\(\Rightarrow n-2⋮n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;1;13;-9\right\}\)

2)\(xy+5x+y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+5\right)+y+5+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+5\right)+\left(y+5\right)=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+5\right)=-5\)

3)

là ko biết 

x = 60 ok

60 nha bạn!!!
nhớ !thank you

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

Khó vãi lìn.Ai mà giải được,toán lớp 6cow màaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa