a)

A= (-m+n-p)-(-m-n-p)

A= -m+n-p+m+n+p

A= (-m+m) +(n+n) + (-p+p)

A= 0+2n+0

A = 2n

Bài 1: 

A = (-m + n - p) - (-m - n - p)

A = -m + n - p + m + n + p

A = (-m + m) + (n + n) - (p - p)

A = 2n

Với n = -1 => A = 2(-1) = -2

Bài 2: 

A = (-2a + 3b - 4c) - (-2a -3b - 4c)

A = -2a + 3b - 4c + 2a + 3b + 4c

A = (-2a + 2a) + (3b + 3b) - (4c - 4c)

A = 6b

Với b = -1 => A = 6(-1) = -6

Bài 3:

a) A = (a + b) - (a - b) + (a - c) - (a + c)

A= a + b - a + b + a - c - a - c

A = (a - a + a - a) + (b + b) - (c + c)

A = 2(b - c)

b) B = (a + b - c) + (a - b + c) - (b + c - a) - (a - b - c)

B = a + b - c + a - b + c - b - c + a - a + b + c

B = (a + a + a - a) + (b - b - b + b) - (c - c + c - c)

B = 2a

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2\)

a) \(x.\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x.\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)

ý này ko rút gọn được hết đâu.

b) \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\)

\(=y^4-81-y^4+4=-77\)

c)  \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc=b^2\)

Trần Anh: Cảm ơn pạn nhiều nhé ~~!! ;) ;) ;) 

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^1}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right).\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b.\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a+b}\)

1/ \(P=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2=5^2=25\)

2/\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

3/

\(\left(2n+1\right)^2-\left(2n-1\right)^2=\left(2n+1-2n+1\right)\left(2n+1+2n-1\right)=2.4n=8n⋮8\)

n *o biets

Nhận xét: \(b^3c-cb^3=0;b^2c-cb^2=0.\).Nên phân thức trở thành:

\(\frac{a^3b-ab^3+c^3a-ca^3}{a^2b-ab^2+c^2a-ca^2}=\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^3-c^3\right)}{a^2\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-c\right)\left\{a^2-\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\right\}}{a\left(b-c\right)\left\{a-\left(b+c\right)\right\}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}{a-\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+3bc}{a-\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=a+b+c+\frac{3bc}{a-b-c}\).