giup minh voi sap phai nop roi

câu a Achia hết cho 128

cố gắng làm nhanh cho mk nha!!!

mk cảm mơn nhiều 

b, \(B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{11}+5^{12}\)

\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)

\(B=30+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(B=30+5^2\cdot30+...+5^{10}\cdot30\)

\(B=\left(1+5^2+...+5^{10}\right)\cdot30\)\(⋮30\)

+) \(B=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)

\(B=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(B=5\cdot31+5^4\cdot31+...+5^{10}\cdot31\)

\(B=\left(5+5^4+...+5^{10}\right)\cdot31\)\(⋮31\)

ko bt lm

A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^49+4^50

A=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^49+4^50)

A=4.(1+4)+4^3.(1+4)+...+4^49.(1+4)

A=4.5+4^3.5+...+4^49.5

A=5.(4+4^3+...+4^49) chia het cho 5(vi 5 chia het cho 5)

=> A chia het cho 5

\(A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{49}+4^{50}\)

\(A=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{49}+4^{50}\right)\)

\(A=4.5+4^3.5+...+4^{49}.5\)

\(A=5.\left(4+4^3+...+4^{49}\right)CHIA-HETCHO5\)

Bài 3:

\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)

\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)

\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)

\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)

\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)

\(4A=5^{13}-5\)

\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)

\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{101}+3^{102}\) (thêm 3³ bi sót)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=1+3+3^2+...+3^{101}+3^{102}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{3^{102+1}-1}{3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{3^{103}-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{103}-1}{2}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(3^{102}-1\right)}{2}\)

mà \(\left(3^{102}-1\right)\) không chia hết cho 2;4;5

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(3^{102}-1\right)}{2}\) không chia hết cho 2;4;5

\(\Rightarrow A\) không chia hết cho 40 \(\left(vì40=2.4.5\right)\)

\(B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=4\left(1+4^1+4^2\right)+4^4\left(1+4^1+4^2\right)...+4^{97}\left(1+4^1+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=4.21+4^4.21+...+4^{97}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow B=21\left(4+4^4+...+4^{97}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

       A = 3 + 3² + 3³ +...+ 3¹⁰¹+ 3¹⁰²

    3A  =        3² + 3³ +...+ 3¹⁰¹ + 3¹⁰² + 3¹⁰³

3A - A =       3¹⁰³ - 3

     2A =        3¹⁰³ - 3

      2A =  3¹⁰³ - 3 = (3⁴)²⁵.3³ - 3 = \(\left(\overline{..1}\right)^{25}\).27 - 3 = \(\overline{..4}\)

      ⇒ A = \(\overline{..2}\); \(\overline{..7}\) 

          Vì A là tổng của 102 số lẻ nên A là số chẵn ⇒ A = \(\overline{..2}\) 

    Vậy A không chia hết cho 10 hay A không chia hết cho 40 (đpcm)