a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{4z}{5}.\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Ánh dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{49}{49}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 1 . 18 = 18

y = 1 . 16 = 16

z = 1 . 15 = 15

b)

Từ 4x = 3y ; 7y=5z => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{124}{62}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2 . 15 = 30

y = 2 . 20 = 40

z = 2 . 28 = 56

c) từ 10x=6y \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{10}\) \(\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{y}{10}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}\)=\(\frac{y^2}{100}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2}{72}=\frac{y^2}{100}\)

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\frac{2x^2-y^2}{72-100}\) = \(\frac{-28}{-28}\) = 1

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=1\) ; \(\frac{y}{10}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6;y=10\)

hoặc \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=-1;\frac{y}{10}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-10\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

de ma

a. \(\left(2x^2+y\right)\left(2x^2-y\right)-4x^2+y^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2-y^2-4x^2+y^2\)

\(=4x^4-4x^2\)

b. \(\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-\left(2x^2-y^2\right)=4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-2x^2+y^2\)

\(=4x^4+4x^2y-2x^2+2y^2\)

c. \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-4x^2=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2-4x^2=4x^2-1-4x^2=-1\)

d. \(\left(2x^{3y}+y\right)^2-\left(y-2x^{3y}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^{3y}+y+y-2x^{3y}\right)\left(2x^{3y}+y-y+2x^{3y}\right)\)

\(=2y.2.2x^{3y}=4y.2x^{3y}\)

a/ \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-4x^2=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2-4x^2\)

\(=4x^2-1-4x^2\)

b/ \(\left(2x^2+y\right)\left(2x^2-y\right)-4x^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2-y^2-4x^2+y^2=4x^4-y^2-4x^2+y^2=4x^4-4x^2\)

c/ \(\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-\left(2x^2-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+y+2x^2-y\right)\left(2x^2+y-2x^2+y\right)\)

\(=4x^2\cdot2y=8x^2y\)

d/ \(\left(2x^3y+y\right)^2-\left(y-2x^3y\right)^2=\left(2x^3y+y\right)^2-\left(2x^3y-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^3y+y+2x^3y-y\right)\left(2x^3y+y-2x^3y+y\right)\)

\(=4x^3y\cdot2y=8x^3y^2\)

a,Ta có:\(2x+3y-2=186\Rightarrow2x+3y=188\)

AD t/c DTS bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y}{2.15+3.20}=\frac{188}{90}=\frac{94}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{94}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{94}{3}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{94}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{376}{9}\\\frac{z}{28}=\frac{94}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2632}{45}\end{cases}}\)

b,Ta có:\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

AD t/c DTS bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{18}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{2.15+3.20-18}=\frac{372}{62}=6\)

Tự tìm x

c,\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Tự áp dụng

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