Đặt 1/x = a ; 1/y = b ; 1/z = c 

Ta có : \(a+b+c=2;2ab-c^2=4\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=2ab-c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc+2ac+c^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2=0\)

=> a + c = 0 và b + c = 0 

=> a = b = -c 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)

Khi đó , ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(x+2y+z\right)^2=4z^2\) \(=4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=1\)

Tham khảo nha 

\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=-z\) 

Bài 1 : 

Ta có : 

\(x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2.x.\frac{1}{x}=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)

\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)

               \(=a\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-1\right)=a\left(a^2-3\right)\)

\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}\)

                   \(=\left(a^2-2\right)^2-2=a^4-4a^2+4-2\)

                                                               \(=a^4-4a^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=a.\left(a^2-3\right).\left(a^4-4a^2+2\right)-a\)

                      \(=\left(a^3-3a\right)\left(a^4-4a^2+2\right)-a\)

                         \(=a^7-4a^5+2a^3-3a^5+12a^3-6a-a\)

                          \(=a^7-7a^5+14a^3-7a\)

Bài 2 : 

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{z^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) vì \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2,\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y+z=\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1\)

SORY I'M I GRADE 6

????????

mày hỏi vả bài kiểm tra à thằng điên 

Ta có x + y + z = 1 nên z = 1 - x - y.

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}+\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}+\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}\ge1+\sqrt{xy}\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz:

\(\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{z}.\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{xy}-x-y+1\); (1)

\(\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}=\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge x+y\). (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1), (2) ta có đpcm.