\(A=\frac{\left(-2\right)^0+1^{2017}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^8.3^8}{2^{15}}\)

\(=\frac{1+1+\frac{1}{3^8}.3^8}{2^{15}}\)

\(=\frac{1+1+1}{2^{15}}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2^{15}}\)

\(B=\frac{6^2}{2^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{2^2.3^2}{2^2.2^{14}}\)

\(=\frac{9}{2^{14}}\)

Dễ dàng thấy \(9>3\)

\(2^{14}< 2^{15}\)

Phép chia có cùng mẫu, tử lớn hơn thì đã lớn hơn, nay mẫu còn nhỏ hơn, chắc chắn rằng \(B>A\)

Vậy ...

Bài 2:b) \(9=\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+1+1\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\therefore\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\frac{1}{48}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

Ai có cách hay?

1/Đặt a=1/x,b=1/y,c=1/z ->x+y+z=1.

2a) \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^4b^4}\right]}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left(ab\right)^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right]^3}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)

Thôi đành dồn về bậc dễ chịu hơn vậy :))
\(9=\frac{1}{a^3}+1+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+1+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+1+\frac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a^2}+\frac{3}{b^2}+\frac{3}{c^2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le3\)

Đến đây ta có đánh giá bằng 2 cách như sau:

Cách 1:

Theo Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:

\(\left[2a+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\ge4\cdot2a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{8a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\right]\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{4bc}\right]\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\right]\)

Khi đó:

\(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}+\frac{1}{4b^2}+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}+\frac{1}{4c^2}+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}\right]=\frac{3}{16}\)

Cách 2:

Áp dụng liên tiếp BĐT phụ dạng \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) ta dễ có rằng:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(\le4\cdot\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{16}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

a,\(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{4}{27}\)

b,\(1\frac{1}{3}.\left(0,5\right)+\left(\frac{8}{15}-\frac{19}{30}\right):\frac{6}{15}\)

=\(\frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{16}{30}-\frac{19}{30}\right).\frac{15}{6}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{10}.\frac{15}{6}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{4}\)

=\(\frac{8}{12}+\frac{-3}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)

bài2

a,\(\left(\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}\right):2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=1\)

=>\(\left(\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}\right):\frac{11}{5}=1+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{10}{7}\)

=>\(\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{10}{7}.\frac{11}{5}\)

=>\(\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{22}{7}\)

=>\(\frac{2}{7}.x=\frac{22}{7}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{19}{7}\)

=>\(x=\frac{19}{7}:\frac{2}{7}=\frac{19}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{19}{2}\)

vậy x\(=\frac{19}{2}\)

Cũng khuya rồi , mình làm câu 1 thôi nhé !
\(\frac{2.5^{22}-9.5^{21}}{25^{10}}=\frac{2.5^{22}-9.5^{21}}{\left(5^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(\frac{5^{21}.\left(2.5-9\right)}{5^{20}}=5.\left(10-9\right)=5\)
 

\(a,\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{27}{64}.4\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{16}\right)\right]:\left[-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)

\(=\frac{-2-27}{16}:\frac{-32+9-6}{16}\)

\(=-\frac{29}{16}:\frac{-29}{16}=1\)

\(b,\left[\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4\right]:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^6\)

\(=\left(\frac{9}{16}.\frac{81}{16}\right):\frac{729}{64}\)

\(=\frac{729}{64}:\frac{729}{64}=1\)