a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)

b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)

1/ Đề đúng phải là \(3x^2+2y^2\) có giá trị nhỏ nhất nhé.

Áp dụng BĐT BCS , ta có

\(1=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3y^2\ge\frac{1}{5}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}y}{\sqrt{3}}\\2x+3y=1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy \(3x^2+2y^2\) có giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 1/5 khi x = y = 1/5

2/ Áp dụng bđt AM-GM dạng mẫu số ta được

\(6=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{y}\\\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=6\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{6}\\y=\frac{3+\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{cases}\)

Vậy ......................................

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)

a)  \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)

\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)

\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)

Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)

\(E= {\sum {(yz)^2 \over xy+zx}}\)>=3/2 (AD BĐT Nesbit)

Dấu = xảy ra <=>x=y=z=1

đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow abc=\frac{1}{xyz}=1\)

Ta có : \(x+y=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}=c\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự : \(y+z=a\left(b+c\right);x+z=b\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của E là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

1 cách khác Engel nữa,

\(E=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski,ta có :

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+c}}.\sqrt{b+c}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+a}}.\sqrt{c+a}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+b}}.\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\left(2a+2b+2c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ....

Thi vòng 12 à bạn!!! Để mk chép đề mà làm