đề bài thiếu nhé  , a,b,c khác nhau nhé :)

có :\(a=b-c\)

vì a,b,c khác nhau

\(\Rightarrow b-c\ne0\)

có:

\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow c=a-b.\)

\(a=b-c\)

\(b=c-a\)

thày vào M ta được

\(\left(\frac{c}{c}+\frac{a}{a}+\frac{b}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c}{c}+\frac{a}{a}+\frac{b}{b}\right)=9\)

pain sai r nhé

\(M=\left(\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c};\frac{b-c}{a};\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)

Khi đó \(M=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x+y}{z}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}\right)\cdot\frac{b}{c-a}\)

\(=\frac{a^2-ab+bc-c^2}{ca}\cdot\frac{b}{c-a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)}{ca}\cdot\frac{b}{c-a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)}{ca}\cdot\frac{b}{c-a}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(a-b+c\right)\cdot b}{ca}=\frac{-\left(a+b+c-2b\right)\cdot b}{ca}=\frac{2b^3}{abc}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{2c^3}{abc};\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^3}{abc}\)

Khi đó:\(M=\frac{2a^3+2b^3+2c^3}{abc}+3\)

Mặt khác:\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Khi đó \(M=\frac{6abc}{abc}+3=9\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\left(ĐK:a+b+c+d\ne0\right)\)

Cộng 1 và mỗi đẳng thức. Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

Vì các tử số của mỗi tỉ số bằng nhau suy ra các mẫu số của mỗi tỉ số bằng nhau

 + Suy ra: \(b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)

=> a = b = c = d

\(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)

Xét a+b+c+d=0=>a+b=-(c+d) ;b+c=-(a+d); c+d=-(a+b);d+a=-(a+c)

=>M=a+b/c+d+b+c/a+d+c+d/a+b+d+a/b+c=-1+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4(*)

Xét a+b+c+d khác 0=>a=b=c=d

=>M=a+b/c+d+b+c/a+d+c+d/a+b+d+a/b+c=1+1+1+1=4

b phan d

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ só bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)

=> a=b=c=d

=> M=1+1+1+1=4

a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

b) Đề bài sai ^^

Đặt \(M=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\)

Ta có \(M.\frac{c}{a-b}=1+\frac{c}{a-b}\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{c}{a-b}.\frac{b^2-bc+ca-a^2}{ab}\)

\(=1+\frac{c}{a-b}.\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{ab}=1+\frac{2c^2}{ab}\)

Tương tự : \(M.\frac{a}{b-c}=1+\frac{2a^2}{bc};M.\frac{b}{c-a}=1+\frac{2b^2}{ca}\)

Do vậy \(A=3+2.\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=9\left(do.a+b+c=0.thi.a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\right)\)

Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\\B=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)

Ta co:\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\left(1\right)\)

\(B=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-3\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3=\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Cong ve voi ve cua (1) va (2) ta duoc:

\(P=A+B\ge6+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Chứng minh ĐBT:\(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge2\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\))

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a}{b+c}\ge2\)

\(\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{b}{c+a}\ge2\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{c}{b+a}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b+c\\b=a+c\\c=a+b\end{cases}}\)

dấu = ko xảy ra => tất cả sai:)

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{b+c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{b+c+a}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{a+c+d}{b}+1=\frac{a+b+d}{c}+1=\frac{b+c+a}{d}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\) ta có : 

\(a+b=-c-d;b+c=-a-d;c+d=-a-b;d+a=-b-c\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{-a-b}+\frac{b+c}{-b-c}+\frac{c+d}{-c-d}+\frac{d+a}{-b-c}=-1-1-1-1=-4\)

Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\) ta có : \(a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1+1=4\)

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họ bảo ko có đường dẫn

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)

Xét a+b+c=0

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)

Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0

\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)

Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)

+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8