CMR:\(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{|x|+|y|}{2}\left(xy>0\right)\)
cho x,y,z>0. Cmr: \(\sqrt{z\left(x-z\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(y-z\right)}\le\sqrt{xy}\)
Em thử nhá!Ngồi nãy giờ mới tìm được cách ghép-_-" Mà cũng ko chắc đâu..
Theo đề bài dễ thấy x;y >= z
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}.\frac{x-z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}.\frac{y-z}{y}}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy: \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x-z}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y-z}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.2=1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Tìm max
\(A=3\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{xyz\left(x+y+z+\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
A
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}\)
Khi đó
\(A\le3x+\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\)
MaxA=4 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\x^2=5-4x^2\\x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=1\)
B
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
=> \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
=> \(B\le\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)
Lại có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\); \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt{3}.xyz\)
=> \(B\le\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(MaxB=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)khi x=y=z
Vì vai trò của x,y,z là như nhau nên ta đặt: \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{xy+1}+\frac{y}{xy+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(0\le x\le1;0\le y\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\left(2\right)\)
Từ (2);(1) và \(z\le1\) suy ra: \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\le\frac{\left(xy+1\right)+1}{xy+1}\le\frac{2xy+2}{xy+1}=2\)
đây đâu phải toán lớp 1
cũng ko phải bài toán lớp 2
cái này toán lớp 5 r
Rút gọn:
a/ \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+9}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+9}+3\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)}\) (với x>0, y\(\ge\)0, x\(\ne\)y
b/ \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)(với x>0 và x\(\ne\)1
c/ \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)(với x>0 và x\(\ne\)1
CMR : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le2;\left(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\right)\)
CMR : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le2;\left(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{xy+1}+\frac{y}{xy+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(0\le x\le1;0\le y\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) và (1) được : \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\le\frac{xy+1+2}{xy+1}\le\frac{2\left(xy+1\right)}{xy+1}=2\)
Vì \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\Rightarrow x-1\le0;y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y}\left(1\right)\)
Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{y}{x+z}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\left(4\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{x+z}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\\\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\le2\left(5\right)\)
Từ (4), (5) => đpcm
Cho x,y,z > 0 ; x + y + z = 1
CMR: \(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z+xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x+yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{y+zx}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
a,Cho a>c, b>c ,c>0 .CMR
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
b, Cho x\(\ge\)1, y\(\ge\)1
CMR; \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{y^2-1}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
sửa đề\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}-\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)( luôn đúng với \(x,y\ge1\))
Đpcm
Giải hệ pt:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\\x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\end{cases}\le}3\)
CHO X,Y,Z LÀ CÁC SỐ THỰC KHÔNG ÂM THỎA MÃN X+Y+Z=3 VÀ XY+YZ+ZX KHÁC 0 . CMR :
\(\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}\le\frac{25}{3\sqrt[3]{4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\)
thanks in advance <3
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: $VP\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$
Cần c/m: $\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}$\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$
$\Leftrightarrow (yz+zx+xy)(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})+4(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})\leq 25xyz+4(yz+zx+xy)+16$
BĐT trên sẽ được c/m nếu c/m được: $xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq 4$.
KMTTQ, g/sử y nằm giữa x và z. $\Rightarrow x(x-y)(y-z)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq y(x^{2}+xz+z^{2})\leq y(x+z)^{2}$
Đến đây áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$y(x+z)^{2}=4.y.(\frac{x+z}{2})(\frac{x+z}{2})\leq \frac{4(y+\frac{x+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2})^{3}}{27}=\frac{4(x+y+z)^{3}}{27}=4$ (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi, chẳng hạn $x=0;y=1;z=2$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Rearrangement ta có:
\(VT=\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{21+y\left(x+z\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\le\frac{21+\frac{\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\right)^3}{2}}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{21+4}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{25}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x;y;z)=(2;1;0) và hoán vị của nó
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