cứ đặt k là giải đc

ket bn vs mk , mk giai ky cho ^_^

\(a,3x=5y\)và \(xy=60\)

     \(3x=5y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{xy}{15}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{60}{15}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{25}=4\\\frac{y^2}{9}=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=100\\y^2=36\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm10\\y=\pm6\end{cases}}\)

  Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-10,-6\right);\left(10,6\right)\right\}\)

\(b,4x=5y\)và \(x^2-y^2=9\)

       \(4x=5y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{16}\)

 Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

  \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-16}=\frac{9}{9}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{25}=1\\\frac{y^2}{16}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=25\\y^2=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm5\\y=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)

   Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-5,-4\right);\left(5,4\right)\right\}\)

 \(c,x:3=y:7\)và xy = 21

       \(x:3=y:7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{xy}{21}=\frac{y^2}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{21}{21}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=1\\\frac{y^2}{49}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=9\\y^2=49\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm3\\y=\pm7\end{cases}}}\)

 Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3,-7\right);\left(3,7\right)\right\}\)

\(d,2x=9y\)và xy = 72

      \(2x=9y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{81}=\frac{xy}{18}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{81}=\frac{y^2}{4}=\frac{72}{18}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{81}=4\\\frac{y^2}{4}=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=324\\y^2=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm18\\y=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)

 Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-18,-4\right);\left(18,4\right)\right\}\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)

4) xy-5x+y=10

 => x(y-5)+(y-5)=15

=> (y-5)(x-1)=15

từ đây lập bảng ra nhé , chắc bạn biết