Bài 4.

a) 3xy² - 45x²y = 3xy( y - 15x )

b) 25y² - 4x² + 4x - 1

= 25y² - ( 4x² - 4x + 1 )

= ( 5y )² - ( 2x - 1 )²

= ( 5y - 2x + 1 )( 5y + 2x - 1 )

c) x² - 5x + xy - 5y

= x( x - 5 ) + y( x - 5 )

= ( x - 5 )( x + y )

d) x² - 8x - 33

= x² + 3x - 11x - 33

= x( x + 3 ) - 11( x + 3 )

= ( x + 3 )( x - 11 )

Bài 5.

a) A = ( x - 2 )³ - x²( x - 4 ) + 8

= x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - x³ + 4x² + 8

= -2x² + 12x

B = ( x² - 6x + 9 ) : ( x - 3 ) - x( x + 7 ) - 9

= ( x - 3 )² : ( x - 3 ) - x² - 7x - 9

= x - 3 - x² - 7x - 9

= -x² - 6x - 12

b) Với x = -1 thì A = -2.(-1)² + 12.(-1) = -2 - 12 = -14

Câu 1: A

Câu 21: A

\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)

a) \(3xy^2-12x\)

\(=3x\left(y^2-4\right)\)

Bài 1:

b: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(3xy^2-12x=3x\left(y^2-4\right)=3x\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2+4x+8y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)

câu 1:

a,x²+2x-4z²+1

=x²+2x.1+1²-(2z)²

=(x+1)²-(2z)²

=(x+1-2z)(x+1+2z)

bạn nên dùng hằng đẳng thức đã học

a) \(x^2+2x-4z^2+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4z^2\)

                                       \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

                                        \(=\left(x+1+2z\right)\left(x+1-2z\right)\)

b) \(4x^2+4xy-16+y^2=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-16\)

                                            \(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-4^2\)

                                            \(=\left(2x+y+4\right)\left(2x+y-4\right)\)

c)

Bài 1.

Ta có : B = ( x + 2 )² + ( x - 2 )² - 2( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

= [ ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ]²

= ( x + 2 - x + 2 )²

= 4² = 16

=> B không phụ thuộc vào x

Vậy với x = -4 thì B vẫn bằng 16

Bài 2.

4x² - 4x + 1 = ( 2x )² - 2.2x.1 + 1² = ( 2x - 1 )²

Bài 3.

Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{2}x^2+2x+3\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{7}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}\ge\frac{7}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2/3

=> MinA = 7/3 <=> x = -2/3

Bài 1:

\(3a.\left(2a^2-ab\right)=6a^3-3a^2b\)

\(\left(4-7b^2\right).\left(2a+5b\right)=8a+20b-14ab^2-35b^3\)

Bài 2:

\(2x^2-6x+xy-3y=2x.\left(x-3\right)+y.\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+y\right)\)

Bài 3: Tại x = 3/2, y =1/3 thì Q = 67/9

Bài 4:

 \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(1-x^2\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)}\)  

= \(\frac{x-1-2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)