cho x,y,z > 0 , x+ y + z\(\le\)1
chứng minh :
\(2\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\)
x;y;z>0. CMR: \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge2+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Cho 0 < x \(\le y\le z\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{y}\left(x+z\right)\le\left(x+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
cho x,y,z>0 với xy+yz+zx=3
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{1+x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{1+y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{1+z^2\left(y+x\right)}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)
Cho \(z\ge y\ge x>0\)
Chứng minh \(y.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{y}.\left(x+z\right)\le\left(x+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với : \(\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{xz}\ge\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{xz}+\frac{x+z}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{xz}\ge\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\ge y^2+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y\left(x+z\right)+xz\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\le0\) ( luôn đúng vì \(z\ge y\ge x>0\))
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh khi x = y = z
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^3+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)
(phần trong ngoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+1-\frac{y+1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\) luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)
Mà \(xy>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>0\\-y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\ge\frac{4}{-\left(x+y\right)}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le-2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=-1\)
2/ \(x;y;z\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{xz+yz+z^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xy+yz+xz+z^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) dù trường hợp nào thì thay vào ta đều có \(B=0\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow mx-2x+my-y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x+y\right)-\left(2x+y+1\right)=0\)
Gọi \(A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) là điểm cố định mà d đi qua
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0+y_0=0\\2x_0+y_0+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=-1\\y_0=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy d luôn đi qua \(A\left(-1;1\right)\) với mọi m
Cho các số thực x, y, z thõa mãn xyz = 1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{y}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2+y\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2+z\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{x}\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Sigma\dfrac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}=\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{a^2\left(2+1\right)^2}{2a.\left(\Sigma a\right)+2a^2+bc}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{4a^2}{2a\left(\Sigma a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2a}{\Sigma a}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(2+\Sigma\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)
Cần chứng minh \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\le1\)
<=> \(\Sigma\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}\ge1\) (*)
Đặt (x;y;z) -------> \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Suy ra (*) <=> \(\Sigma\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\Sigma x^2}{\Sigma x^2}\ge1\) (đúng)
Vậy \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\le1\)
Suy ra \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2+1\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
Cho x, y, z > 0
Chứng minh :
\(\sqrt{x\left(y+1\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(z+1\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(x+1\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
chứng minh $\sqrt{x(y+1)}+\sqrt{y(z+1)}+\sqrt{z(x+1)}\leq \frac{3}{2}\sqrt{(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)}$ - Bất đẳng thức và cực trị - Diễn đàn Toán học
Cho \(x,y,z\) là các số thực dương. CMR: \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge2+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(VT=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=2+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\)
Bài toán trở thành \(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3\sqrt{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{xyz}}=\frac{3z}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{y}\ge\frac{3y}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{x}\ge\frac{3x}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+3\ge3+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Is it true?
thực hiện phép tính
a,\(x^3+\left[\frac{x\left(2y^3-x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3-\left[\frac{y\left(2x^3-y^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3\)
b,\(\frac{\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}+\frac{x\left(x+z\right)}{x-z}}{1+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}}+\frac{\frac{y\left(y+z\right)}{y-z}+\frac{y\left(y+x\right)}{y-x}}{1+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}}+\frac{\frac{z\left(z+x\right)}{z-x}+\frac{z\left(z+y\right)}{z-y}}{1+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}}\)
c,\(\left[\frac{y+z-2x}{\frac{\left(y-z\right)^3}{y^3-z^3}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{y^2+yz+z^2}}+\frac{z+x-2y}{\frac{\left(z-x\right)^3}{z^3-x^3}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{z^2+xz+x^2}}+\frac{x+y-2z}{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}}\right]:\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)