\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có:

P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)

P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có : 

P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)

Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)

=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)

Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...

Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) 

Ta có: \(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\frac{xy}{xy}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{2}{xy}\)

Lại có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1+\frac{2}{xy}\ge1+8=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(x^2.y\right)^5.\left(x^2.y^2\right)^7.\left(x.y^2\right)^6.x^3\)

\(=x^{10}.y^5.x^{14}.y^{14}.x^6.y^{12}.x^3\)

\(=x^{33}.y^{31}\)

Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z

\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) x³ + (a+b+c)x²+ (ab+ac+bc)x +abc

= x³ +ax²+bx²+cx²+abx+acx+bcx+abc

=x³+cx²+abx+abc+ax²+acx+bx²+bcx

=x² (x+c) + ab (x+c) +ax (x+c) +bx (x+c)

= (x+c) (x²+ab+ax+bx)

= (x+c) { x(x+b)+a(x+b)}

=(x+c) (x+b) (x+a)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y+2=0\Rightarrow y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

đề sai câu b các câu sau áp dụng tương tự

c/ Vì: \(\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-4-x\right)^{200}=0\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}=0\\\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-12+y=0\\x-4-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=12\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)