tính thuận tiện
8/13+4/9+1/3+5/13+3=
8/5x4/7+4/7x 2/5 -1=
Tính bằng cách thuận tiên nhất:
1):(3/4 x 5/97 + 1/9 x 13/47) x (1/5 - 7/25 x 5/7)
2): 8/17 x 4/15 + 8/17 x 22/15 - 8/15 x 9/17
3): 2021/2 x 1/3 + 4042/4 x 1/5 + 6063/3 x 22/15
4); 4/7 x 2/13 + 8/13 :7/4 + 4/7 : 13/2 + 4/7 x 1/13
5): 2022 x 2021 - 1/ 2021 + 2022 x 2020
6): 18 x 123 + 9 x 4567 x 2 + 3 x 5310 x 6 / (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ...+20 + 22) + 48
7): A= 2021 x 2021 x 202020 - 2020 x 2020 x 20212021 / 2020 x 20192019
1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Tính = cách thuận tiện nhất
a) 8/13+ 4/9+ 1/3 + 5/13+ 3
b)8/5x 4/7 + 47 x 2/5 - 1
\(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{13}+3\)
\(=1+\dfrac{7}{9}+3\)
\(=4+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{43}{9}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
1,-4/7 + 2/3x -9/14
2,17/13 - ( 4/13 - 11 )
3, 8 2/7 - ( 3 4/9 + 4 2/7 )
5, ( 2/3 - 1 1/2): 4/3 + 1/2
6, -5/13 + 2/5 + -8/13 + 3/5 - 3/7
7, 6/5 x 3/7 + 6/5 : 7/10 + 6/5
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
1, 4/23 + 5/21 + 0,5 - 4/23 + 16/21
2, (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41)-(79/67 - 28/41)
3, 12,5 x (-5/7)+1,5 x (-5/7)
4, 3/8x19 1/3- 3/8x33 1/3
5, 5/7x(-3/11)+5/7x(-8/11)+2 5/7
6, (-5/11:13/8-5/11:13/5)- giá trị tuyệt đối của -1/33
1: \(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\dfrac{79}{67}-\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}-\dfrac{79}{67}+\dfrac{28}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tính nhanh
A)-3/7+5/13-4/7+8/13
B)-5/14-2/-14+1/8+1/8
C)-5/13-(3/5+3/13-4/10)
D)[1/8-9/7+4/6-12/7-1/2)+5/9]
a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)
c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)
d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)
a)-3/7+5/13-4/7+8/13
=-3/7-4/7+5/13+8/13
=-7/7+13/13
=-1+1
=0
Bài 4: Tính bằng cách thuận tiện
a) 5/9 + 13/7 + 15/13 + 8/7 + 4/9 + 11/13
b) 3/5 + 18/9 + 4/10
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+3+2\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{18}{9}+\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(=0,6+2+0,4\)
\(=\left(0,6+0,4\right)+2\)
\(=1+2\)
\(=3\)
\(a\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{21}{7}+\dfrac{26}{13}=1+3+2=6\)
\(b\dfrac{3}{5}+2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}+2=1+2=3\)
Tính
1. 6/5 - 1/4 + 4/5 - 3/4
2. 7/9 - 5/12 + 2/9 - 7/12
3. -4/15 + 5/13 - 11/15 + 8/13
4. 9/15 - 7/13 +6/15 - 6/13
5. 12/5 - 3/7 + 3/5 - 4/7
6. 6/5 - 1/4 + 4/5 - 3/4 + 1/2
7. 13/7 - 8/6 + 8/7 - 4/6 - 1/3
6/5 có nghĩa là sáu phần năm đó nha mn
\(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-1\)
\(=1\)
\(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
các câu sau tương tự
A=1
B=0
C=ÂM 8/15
D=0
E=2
F=3/2
H=2/3
LẦN SAU CHO KHÓ SÍU NHA LỚP 5 CŨNG LÀM ĐC
a,6/7 - 5/7 + 4/7 - 3/7 + 2/7 - 1/7 ( B3: Tính = cách thuận tiện nhất )
b, 3/4- 3/5 + 1/4 - 2/5
B4 : so sánh 2 phân số [ >,<,= ]
a, 12/36...1/3 b, 5/4...6/7 c, 7/9...8/9
d,11/15...1/13 1/2...5/10
B5: Đặt tính rồi tính
a, 5/15 + 2/5 b, 2/7 + 12/21 c,16/24 + 5/12 d,1/3 + 1/4 + 5/6
d, 19/24 - 3/8 e,8/9 - 1/3 g,3+1/3 k, 5/8 + 7/4 + 7/12
Bài 5:
a: =1/3+2/5
=5/15+6/15
=11/15
b: =6/21+12/21=18/21=6/7
c: =16/24+10/24
=26/24
=13/12
d: =4/12+3/12+10/12
=17/12
e: =19/24-9/24
=10/24
=5/12
f: =8/9-3/9=5/9
g: =9/3+1/3=10/3
k: =15/24+42/24+14/24
=71/24
1. Tính hợp lí:
a) B = 1/2 - [ 3/8 + ( -7/4 ) ]
b) -4/12 - ( -13/39 - 0,25 ) + 0,75
c) 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/23 + 1/6
d) ( -13/7 - 4/9) - ( -10/7 - 4/9 )
e) ( 7/8 - 5/2 + 4/7 ) - ( -3/7 + 1 - 13/8 )
f) -3/7 + ( 3 - 3/4 ) - ( 2,25 - 10/7)
g) ( 5/3 - 3/7 + 9 ) - ( 2 + 5/7 - 2/3 ) + ( 8/7 - 4/3 - 10 )