1) đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét biểu thức \(P=x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P\ge4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)  (*)

Thật vậy, (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4\ge8xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (**)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta được:

VT(**) \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(=\) VP(**)

Vậy (**) đúng \(\Rightarrowđpcm\). Do đó, để đẳng thức xảy ra thì \(x=y\). 

Thế vào pt đầu tiên, ta được \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Rõ ràng với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3}{2}-3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}}< 2\) nên ta chỉ xét TH \(x=3\Rightarrow y=3\) (nhận)

Vậy hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;3\right)\)

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3}\), \(b=\sqrt{x-1}\)

khi đó \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}=ab\) và \(4=a^2-b^2\)

PT: (a - b)(1 + ab) = a² - b² hay (a - b)(1 + ab) = (a - b)(a + b).

* a - b = 0 (tự giải).

* 1 + ab = a + b hay 1 + 2ab + (ab)² = a² + 2ab + b²

hay 1 + (x² + 2x - 3) = (x + 3) + (x - 1) (tự giải)
 

mik rất muốn tl giúp bạn nhưng mik ms có hok lớp 8 thôi Ayakashi

cảm ơn vì tấm lòng của bạn <3 Silverbulletphong

a)\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)

ĐK:tự xác định 

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

Suy ra x=-1 là nghiệm và pt \(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+24-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+25\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa và 7x+25=0 loại do điều kiện....)

b nghiệm xấu quá để mình xem lại :v

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+1=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+1\sqrt{2}}\)

đến đây thì chịu 

tìm đc 1 nghiệm là -1;1,nên bình phương lên

ĐK \(x\ge-3\)

PT <=> \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2=4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{2x+7}\)

<=> \(2\left(x+3-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(x+5-2\sqrt{2x+7}\right)+x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)

+  Với x=-3 =>thỏa mãn 

+Với \(x>-3\) ta liên hợp

\(2.\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3\right)=0\)

Do \(x>-3\)=> \(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3>0\)

=> \(x=1\)(TMĐKXĐ)

Vậy \(x=1;x=-3\)

TỰ LÀM ĐI

Chép lại đề -_- Nghiệm nát như thế liên cái vào mắt =))

\(2\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

ĐK:\(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\frac{x-2-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right)\frac{x+1-4}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right)\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\right)=0\)

Suy ra x=3