a: f(-1)=-03

f(0)=-2

b: f(x)=3

=>x-2=3

hay x=5

\(1,\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(2,\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(3,\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(5,\)

\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

Tìm x . biết : 

\(a,\frac{2}{5}:\left(-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

a. \(\frac{2}{5}.\left(-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Lời giải:
Theo bài ra ta có:

$3x=2y; 4y=5z$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}; \frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}$

Đặt $\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=k$

$\Rightarrow x=10k; y=15k; z=12k$
Khi đó:

$3x^2-y^2+z^2=876$

$\Rightarrow 3(10k)^2-(15k)^2+(12k)^2=876$

$\Rightarrow 219k^2=876$

$\Rightarrow k^2=4$
$\Rightarrow k=\pm 2$

Nếu $k=2$ thì $x=10k=20; y=15k=30; z=12k=24$

Nếu $k=-2$ thì $x=10k=-20; y=15k=-30; z=12k=-24$

a) (x-3).11=(x-7).10

=>11x-33=10x-70

=>11x-10x=-70+33

=>x= -37

b) (x+1)^3-x(x-2)^2+x-1=0

 ⇔x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-4x^2+4x)=0

⇔ x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+4x^2-4x+x-1=0

⇔7x^2-2=0

⇔7x^2=2

⇔7x^2=-2⇔x=-3

⇔7x^2=2⇔x=-căn 5