9x²+4y²+2(3x+2y+6xy)+1

= 9x²+4y²+1+6x+4y+12xy

=(3x)²+(2y)²+1²+2.3x.2y+2.2y.1+2.3x.1   (1)

Thay 3x=m,2y=n,1=p

=>(1)=m²+n²+p²+2mn+2np+2pm=(m+n+p)²

=> 9x²+4y²+2(3x+2y+6xy)+1=(3x+2y+1)²

\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2-12x+12+4x^2+24x+36\)

\(=10x^2+16x+50\)

Điều kiện: \(y\ge0\)

pt thứ nhất của hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x+3\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-x+3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)

Thay vào pt thứ hai của hệ, ta được  \(2x^2+3x+x-3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x-3}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-5=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x-3}\)         \(\left(x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+4x-5\right)^2=\left[\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x-3}\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^2+25+16x^3-20x^2-40x=\left(3x+1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3-4x^2-40x+25=9x^3-21x^2-17x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+7x^3+17x^2-23x+28=0\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=4x^4+7x^3+17x^2-23x+28\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4+7x^3+17x^2+4+4+...+4-23x+4\) (có 6 số 4 ở giữa)

\(f\left(x\right)\ge9\sqrt[9]{4x^4.7x^3.17x^2.4^6}-23x+4\) \(=\left(9\sqrt[9]{1949696}-23\right)x+4\)

Hiển nhiên \(9\sqrt[9]{1949696}>23\). Lại có \(x\ge3\) nên \(f\left(x\right)>0\), Như vậy pt \(f\left(x\right)=0\) vô nghiệm. Điều đó có nghĩa là phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

Bài 1

a,=10201               b,39601              c,2491

Bài 2

(2x+3y)^2  +2(3x+3y)+1=(2x+3y+1)^2

Bài `1.`

`a, 101^2=(100+1)^2=100^2 +2.100.1 +1^2=10201`

`b, 199^2=(200-1)^2=200^2 - 2 . 200.1 +1^2=39601`

`c, 47 . 53=(50 - 3)(50+3) = 50^2 - 3^2=2491`

Bài `2.`

`(2x+3y)^2 +2 (2x+3y) +1 = (2x+3y)^2 +2 . (2x+3y).1+1^2=(2x+3y+1)^2`

1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1: =(x+y)^2

2: =(2x+3)^2

3: =(x+5/2)^2

4: =(4x-1)^2

5: =(x+1/2)^2

6: =(x-3/2)^2

7: =(x+1)^3

8: =(1/2x+1)^2

9: =(3y-1/3)^3

10: =(2x+y)^3

6, \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

7, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

8, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

9, \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot3y\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

10, \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=10x^2+40x+50\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(9x^2+30x+25\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)

\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+24x+36\)

\(=10x^2+40x+50\)

\(=\left(9x^2+30x+25\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x+5^2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}-3x+9=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-3\right)^2\)

a=(x+3)

b=(x+1/2)

c=(xy^2+1)

Good luck!

\(a,\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(b,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(c,\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)