bạn ơi hình như đề bạn viết nó có sai sai sao ý =(

\(xy+3x+4y=x\left(y+3\right)+4y=5\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)+4y+12=17\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(y+3\right)=17\)

\(2xy+x-2y-1=3\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y+1\right)-\left(2y+1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=3\)

a)x.y chứ ko phải x,y nhé bạn

x.y+3x-2y=11

<=>xy+3x-2y-6=5

<=>x(y+3)-2(y+3)=5

=>(x-2).(y+3)=5

a)xy+3x-2y=12

=>x(y+3)-2y=12

=>x(y+3)-2(y+3)=6

<=>(x-2)(y+3)=6

th1:(x-2)=1 <-> x=3

      (y+3)=6 <-> y=3

th2:(x-2)=6 <-> x=8

      (y+3)=1 <-> y=-2

th3:(x-2)=2 <-> x=4

      (y+3)=3 <-> y=0

th4:(x-2)=3 <-> x=5

      (y+3)=2 <-> y=-1

Vậy (x,y) thuộc  {(3;3);(8;-2);(4;0);(5;-1)

Các câu khác làm tương tự

\(a)xy+3x-2y=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-2y-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-1\\x-2=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=1\\x-2=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-5\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=5\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(b)2x^2-2xy+x-y=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+1\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(12\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)

Vì 2x+1 luôn lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-1\\x-y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\x-y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-3\\x-y=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\x-y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(c)2xy-10y-x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-2y.5+5=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-5\left(2y-1\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y-1;x-5\inƯ\left(18\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(18\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6;-9;9;-18;18\right\}\)

Vì 2y-1  luôn lẻ

=>2y-1 thuộc {-1;1;-3;3;-9;9}

=> Làm  tương tự nhé

\(e)xy-2y^2+8y-3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2y^2+2y+6y-3x-6=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2y+2\right)+3\left(-x+2y-2\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2y+2\right)-3\left(x-2y+2\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=7\)

Tự khai triển như các câu trên.

Mình đg bận nên ko lm đc hết câu.

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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