Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(a,\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(b,c\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
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64. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(a\left(b^2+c^2+bc\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2+ac\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
c) \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
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64. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)\(a\left(b^2+c^2+bc\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2+ac\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2+bc\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
c) \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(\left(x+y-2z\right)^3+\left(y+z-2x\right)^3+\left(z+x-2y\right)^3\)
b) \(a\left(c^2+b^2+bc\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2+ca\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2+bc\right)\)
c) (a+b+c)(ab+ac+bc)-abc
d) \(c\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
e) xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)+xz(x-z)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-2c+b+c-2a\right)\left[\left(a+b-2c\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)^3-\left(a-2b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b-2c\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(c+a-2b\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(c+a-2b+a+b-2c\right)\left(c+a-2b-a-b+2c\right)+\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(3c-3b\right)-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(2a-b-c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(3c-3b-a-b+2c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(5c-a-4b\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+4b-5c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+4b-5c-b-c+2a\right)\)
\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(3a+3b-6c\right)\)
\(=3\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
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\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
Đặt: \(a+b-2c=x;b+c-2a=y;c+a-2b=z\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(x+y+z=a+b-2c+b+c-2a+c+a-2b=0\)
\(x+y=a+b-2c+b+c-2a=2b-a-c\)
\(y+z=b+c-2a+c+a-2b=2c-a-b\)
\(z+x=c+a-2b+a+b-2c=2a-b-c\)
Thay vào B \(\Rightarrow B=0-3\left(2b-a-c\right)\left(2c-a-b\right)\left(2a-b-c\right)\)
Vậy \(B=-3\left(2b-a-a\right)\left(2c-a-b\right)\left(2a-b-c\right).\)
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Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
1) Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \(A=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
b)\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
A = \(8\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(2a+b-c\right)^3-\left(2b+c-a\right)^3-\left(2c+a-b\right)^3\)
\(3\left(a+3b\right)\left(b+3c\right)\left(c+3a\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(A=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(bc+ca+ab\right)-abc\)
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ac+ab\right)-abc\)
\(=abc+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+abc+ac^2+a^2b+ab^2+abc-abc\)
= \(\left(b^2c+bc^2\right)+\left(a^2c+a^2b\right)+\left(ac^2+abc\right)+\left(ab^2+abc\right)\)
\(=bc\left(b+c\right)+a^2\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(c+b\right)+ab\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(bc+a^2+ac+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
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67. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(â+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(c+a-b\right)^3\)
b) \(abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)