x=6;y=9;z=15 à

đặt x\2=y\3=z\5=k

=>x=2k

y=3k

z=5k

thay x=2k;y=3k;z=5k vào x.y.z=810 ta được:

2k.3k.5k=810

30k³=810

k³=27

k³=3³

=>k=3

=>x=2.3=6

y=3.3=9

z=5.3=15

Nguyễn Trần Khánh Linh sai

trieu dang kb vs mik nhá giỏi ghêk

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

\(x.y.z=810\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\Rightarrow k^3=27\Rightarrow k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=t\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2t\\y=3t\\z=5t\end{cases}}\)

\(xyz=2t.3t.5t=30t^3=810\Leftrightarrow t^3=27\Leftrightarrow t=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=5.3=15\end{cases}}\)

a.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(2x+y-z=81\)

\(\Rightarrow2.5k+3k-4k=81\)

\(\Rightarrow9k=81\)

\(\Rightarrow k=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=45\\y=3k=27\\z=4k=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(5x-y+3z=124\)

\(\Rightarrow5.3k-5k+3.2k=124\)

\(\Rightarrow16k=124\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{31}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=\dfrac{93}{4}\\y=5k=\dfrac{155}{4}\\z=2k=\dfrac{31}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(xyz=810\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x^2y^2z^2=288^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2.\left(3k\right)^2.\left(6k\right)^2=288^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(k^2\right)^3=64\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=6k=12\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=6k=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

Suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xyz=810

\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\)

hay k=3

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x.y.z}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{810}{30}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=27\Leftrightarrow x=27.2=54\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=27\Leftrightarrow y=27.3=81\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=27\Leftrightarrow z=27.5=135\)