Bài giải:

a) \(x^2+7x-8=x^2+8x-x-8\)

                              \(=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(8x-8\right)\)

                              \(=x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)\)

                              \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

  Mà \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)   \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) ; \(x+8=0\)

                                                    \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) và \(x=-8\)

b) \(x^2+88-231=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=143\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{143}\) hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{143}\)

Câu 1:

a) \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3+\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}x\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-x^5\right)+\left(7x^4+5x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\right)-\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+x^5-5x^4+2x^3-4x^2+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(-9x^3+2x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+4x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{4}\)

c) \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)

\(P\left(0\right)=0^5+7\cdot0^4-9\cdot0^3-2\cdot0^2-\frac{1}{4}\cdot0\)

\(P\left(0\right)=0\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(Q\left(0\right)=0^5+5\cdot0^4-2\cdot0^3+4\cdot0^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(Q\left(0\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=0\) là nghiệm của đa thức P(x) nhưng không là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x)

a: a(x)=x^3+3x^2+5x-18

b(x)=-x^3-3x^2+2x-2

b: m(x)=a(x)+b(x)

=x^3+3x^2+5x-18-x^3-3x^2+2x-2

=7x-20

c: m(x)=0

=>7x-20=0

=>x=20/7

\(a,P\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x+7-x=2x^3-4x+7\\ Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)

\(M\left(x\right)=2x^3-4x+7+\left(-5x\right)^3-x^2+4x-5=-3x^3-x^2+2\)

\(N\left(x\right)=2x^3-4x+7-\left(-5x\right)^3+x^2-4x+5=7x^3+x^2-8x+12\)

b,\(M\left(x\right)=-3x^3-x^2+2=0\)

Nghiệm xấu lắm bạn

kết quả = -1

a)  4-2m +2 = 0 

m = 3

b) thay m =2 vao ta co; 

x² + 2x +2 = 0 ta tim dc tap nghiem tu giai nhe ng dep