CM: \(a^2+5b^2-\left(3a+b\right)\ge3ab-5\)
CM: \(a^2+5b^2-\left(3a+b\right)\ge3ab-5\)
CMR: \(A^2+5b^2-\left(3a+b\right)\ge3ab-5\)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow a^2+5b^2-3a-b-3ab+5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+10b^2-6a-2b-6ab+10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-6ab+9b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+9\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-36b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a; b)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh.Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> (a; b) = (3; 1)
cmr \(a^2+5b^2-\left(3a+b\right)\ge3ab-5\)
chứng minh \(a^2+5b^2-\left(3a+b\right)\ge3ab-5\)
Cho \(a^2-b^2=4c^2\). Chứng minh rằng \(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=4c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-4c^2=0\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)-\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2-\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2-9a^2+30ab-25b^2\)
\(=16a^2-16b^2-64c^2\)
\(=16\left(a^2-b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=16.0\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
Một cách khác :))
Xét VT của biểu thức cần cm ta có :
( 5a - 3b + 8c )( 5a - 3b - 8c )
= [ ( 5a - 3b ) + 8c ][ ( 5a - 3b ) - 8c ]
= ( 5a - 3b )2 - ( 8c )2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 64c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16.4c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16( a2 - b2 ) < theo đề a2 - b2 = 4c2 >
= 252 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16a2 + 16b2
= 9a2 - 30ab + 25b2
= ( 3a - 5b )2 = VP
=> đpcm
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)Chứng minh.
a)\(\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
a/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a+5b}{3c+5d}=\frac{3a-5b}{3c-5d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
b/ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Chứng minh rằng nếu \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)với x, y khác 0 thì\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé.
G/s: x = y \(\ne\)0 => a = b
=> \(2a^2.2x^2=4a^2\) ???
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh :
a) \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
Cho \(a^2-b^2=4c^2\)
Chứng minh \(\left(5a-3b+8c\right).\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
Nhanh nhaaaa
ta có : \(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2=\left(3a-5b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(3a-5b\right)^2=\left(8c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-3b-3a+5b\right)\left(5a-3b+3a-5b\right)=\left(8c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+2b\right)\left(8a-8b\right)=64c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(a^2-b^2\right)=64c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2=4c^2\) đúng như giả thiết
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)