Ta có : \(M=-\dfrac{7}{10^{2011}}+\dfrac{-15}{10^{2012}}\) và \(N=\dfrac{-15}{10^{2011}}+\dfrac{-8}{10^{2012}}\)

Xét \(M=-\dfrac{7}{10^{2011}}-\dfrac{15}{10^{2012}}=-\dfrac{1}{10^{2011}}\left(7+\dfrac{15}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10^{2011}}\cdot\dfrac{17}{2}\).

Xét \(N=-\dfrac{15}{10^{2011}}-\dfrac{8}{10^{2012}}=-\dfrac{1}{10^{2011}}\left(15+\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10^{2011}}\cdot\dfrac{79}{5}\).

Ta cũng có : \(\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{10^{2011}}\cdot\dfrac{17}{2}}{-\dfrac{1}{10^{2011}}\cdot\dfrac{79}{5}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{\dfrac{79}{5}}=\dfrac{85}{158}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{85}{158}N\). Mà \(\dfrac{85}{158}< 1\) nên \(M< N\).

Vậy : \(M< N\).

\(xet:M-N=-\frac{7}{2^{2011}}+\frac{-15}{10^{2012}}-\left(-\frac{15}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-8}{10^{2012}}\right)=\frac{8}{2^{2011}}-\frac{7}{2^{2012}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\left(8-\frac{7}{2}\right)>0\)

Vậy M>N

nhận xét

\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)<1

...

\(\dfrac{2013}{2014}< 1\)

vì 1<4⇒M<4

So sánh:

\(A=-\frac{9}{10^{2012}}-\frac{19}{10^{2011}}\) và \(B=-\frac{9}{10^{2011}}-\frac{19}{10^{2012}}\)

Ta có: 

\(A=-\frac{9}{10^{2012}}-\frac{19}{10^{2011}}=-\frac{1}{10^{2011}}\left(\frac{9}{10}+19\right)=-\frac{1}{10^{2011}}.\frac{199}{10}\)

\(B=-\frac{9}{10^{2011}}-\frac{19}{10^{2012}}=-\frac{1}{10^{2011}}\left(9+\frac{19}{10}\right)=-\frac{1}{10^{2011}}.\frac{109}{10}\)

Vì \(\frac{199}{10}>\frac{109}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^{2011}}.\frac{199}{10}>\frac{1}{10^{2011}}.\frac{109}{10}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{10^{2011}}.\frac{199}{10}< -\frac{1}{10^{2011}}.\frac{109}{10}\)

Vậy nên A<B