\(\dfrac{x}{0,2}=\dfrac{y}{0,75}=\dfrac{z}{0,125}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(0,2\right)^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{\left(0,75\right)^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{\left(0,125\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(0,2\right)^2+\left(0,75\right)^2+\left(0,125\right)^2}=\dfrac{3956}{2^2.10^{-4}+75^2.10^{-4}+125^2.10^{-4}}=\dfrac{3956}{10^{-4}.\left(4+5625+15625\right)}=\dfrac{3956.10^4}{21254}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3956.10^4}{21254}.0,2=\dfrac{7912.10^3}{21254}\\y=\dfrac{3956.10^4}{21254}.0,75=\dfrac{29670.10^3}{21254}\\z=\dfrac{3956.10^4}{21254}.0,125=\dfrac{4945.10^3}{21254}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(M=x+y+z=\dfrac{7912.10^3+29670.10^3+4945.10^3}{21254}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(7912+29670+4945\right).10^3}{21254}=\dfrac{42527.10^3}{21254}\)

các số đó là:400;300;200

Gọi ba phần cần tìm lần lượt là a,b,c

Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}a=\dfrac{10}{3}b=\dfrac{4}{5}c\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{3}{10}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{5+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{3}{10}}=\dfrac{786}{\dfrac{131}{20}}=120\)

=>a=600; b=150; c=36