7.(x-1)= 5.(x+5)

7.x-7. = 5.x+25

7.x -5.x =25+7

2.x.    = 32

         x  = 32:2

       x.    = 16

làm rõ ràng, đầy đủ chi tiết luôn

$\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}$

=>(x-1).7=(x+5).5

=>7x-7=5x+25

=>2x=32

=>x=16

a) \(\frac{3x-2}{1\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{2\frac{3}{7}}{2\frac{3}{5}}\Rightarrow3x-2=1.\frac{2}{5}.\frac{2\frac{3}{7}}{2\frac{3}{5}}=\frac{7}{5}.\frac{17}{7}.\frac{5}{13}\)

\(3x-2=\frac{17}{13}\Rightarrow3x=2+\frac{17}{13}=\frac{43}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{43}{39}.\)

b) \(\frac{x}{0,16}=\frac{9}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=9.0,16=1,44\Rightarrow x=\pm1,2\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{x}{{ - 3}} = \frac{7}{{0,75}}\\ \Rightarrow x.0,75 = ( - 3).7\\ \Rightarrow x = \frac{{( - 3).7}}{{0,75}} =  - 28\end{array}\)

Vậy x = 28

\(\begin{array}{l}b) - 0,52:x = \sqrt {1,96} :( - 1,5)\\ - 0,52:x = 1,4:( - 1,5)\\ x = \dfrac{(-0,52).(-1,5)}{1,4}\\x = \frac{39}{{70}}\end{array}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{39}{{70}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}c)x:\sqrt 5  = \sqrt 5 :x\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{{\sqrt 5 }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x.x = \sqrt 5 .\sqrt 5 \\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ {_{x =  - \sqrt 5 }^{x = \sqrt 5 }} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy x \( \in \{ \sqrt 5 ; - \sqrt 5 \} \)

Chú ý:

Nếu \({x^2} = a(a > 0)\) thì x = \(\sqrt a \) hoặc x = -\(\sqrt a \)

a: \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{0.75}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{28\left(-3\right)}{3}=-28\)

b: \(-\dfrac{0.52}{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1.96}}{-1.5}=\dfrac{1.4}{-1.5}\)

=>\(x=0.52\cdot\dfrac{1.5}{1.4}=\dfrac{39}{70}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{x}\)

=>\(x^2=5\)

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)

\(\text{a)}\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+13\right)=7\left(37-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+39=259-7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7x=259-39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=220\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=22\)

\(\text{b)}\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)

tìm x trong tỉ lệ thức sau x/64=-3/0.8;20/17=x/81

a) - 0,52 : x = - 9,36 : 16,38

- 0,52 : x = \(-\frac{4}{7}\)

\(x=\left(-0,52\right):\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)=\frac{91}{100}=0,91\)

b) \(\frac{4\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)

\(\frac{\frac{17}{4}}{\frac{23}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)

\(\frac{x}{1,61}=\frac{34}{23}\)

\(x=\frac{34}{23}.1,61=2,38\)

\(\frac{4\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{17}{4}}{\frac{23}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{34}{23}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{23}.1,61\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{119}{50}\)